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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (15): 25070161-12    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25070161
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
航空用层合结构复合材料和夹层结构复合材料损伤修理技术研究进展
李旭光1,2,*, 石珺玺1,2, 杨晋1,2, 杨建武1,2
1 国营四达机械制造公司,陕西 咸阳 712200
2 咸阳市航空结构与功能材料工程技术研究中心,陕西 咸阳 712200
Research Progress on Damage Repair Technologies for Composite Materials with Laminated Structures and Sandwich Composite Structures for Aviation Applications
LI Xuguang1,2,*, SHI Junxi1,2, YANG Jin1,2, YANG Jianwu1,2
1 State-owned Sida Machinery Manufacturing Company, Xianyang 712200, Shaanxi, China
2 Xianyang Aeronautical Structure and Functional Materials Engineering Technology Research Center, Xianyang 712200, Shaanxi, China
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摘要 航空复合材料在服役过程中产生损伤不可避免,总结常用航空复合材料结构的损伤特征与修理技术对保障航空复合材料的质量可靠与服役安全具有重要意义。本文主要分析总结了目前国内外航空复合材料常见的结构损伤类型及修理技术的研究现状与应用。针对层合结构复合材料和夹层结构复合材料的结构损伤,从损伤模式、修理技术、适用场景、优缺点等方面进行了综述;总结了近年来在胶接修理、机械连接修理、胶接-机械连接混合修理、熔融连接修理等领域的研究进展;并展望了复合材料修理技术的未来发展方向。
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李旭光
石珺玺
杨晋
杨建武
关键词:  复合材料修理技术  胶接修理  机械连接修理  熔融连接修理    
Abstract: Damage inevitably occurs in aviation composite materials during their service life. Summarizing the commonly used aviation composite material structures, along with their corresponding damage characteristics and repair techniques, is of great significance for ensuring the quality reliability and service safety of aviation composite materials. This paper mainly analyzes and summarizes the current research status and application of common types of structural damage and repair techniques for aviation composite materials both domestically and internationally. For the structural damage of laminated composite materials and sandwich composite materials, a comprehensive review is conducted from the aspects of da-mage modes, repair techniques, applicable scenarios, advantages, and disadvantages. The research progress in recent years in fields such as adhesive bonding repair, mechanical fastening repair, adhesive bonding-mechanical fastening hybrid repair, and fusion bonding repair is summarized, and the future development directions of composite material repair technologies are prospected.
Key words:  composite material repair technology    adhesive repair    mechanical connection repair    fusion connection repair
出版日期:  2026-08-10      发布日期:  2026-08-31
ZTFLH:  TB332  
通讯作者:  * 李旭光,博士,高级工程师,国营四达机械制造公司非金属／复合材料专业总师。目前主要从事先进航空功能与结构复合材料性能调控及复合材料产品失效分析研究。leexuguang@126.com   
引用本文:    
李旭光, 石珺玺, 杨晋, 杨建武. 航空用层合结构复合材料和夹层结构复合材料损伤修理技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(15): 25070161-12.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25070161  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I15/25070161
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