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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (12): 25070078-16    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25070078
  光热调控超材料的应用与创新 |
胶体光子晶体防伪材料的设计策略与应用前景
徐华国1, 赵九蓬2, 程娜1, 常硕1, 王申3, 赵欣4, 杨朝琨4, 潘梦瑶5,*, 王乐滨6,*, 李垚7,8,*
1 嘉兴大学材料与纺织工程学院,浙江 嘉兴 314001
2 哈尔滨工业大学化工与化学学院,哈尔滨 150006
3 衢州学院化学与材料工程学院,浙江 衢州 324000
4 中国民用航空飞行学院学科建设办公室,四川 广汉 618307
5 香港理工大学时装及纺织学院,香港 999077
6 中山大学分析测试中心,广州 510275
7 哈尔滨工业大学航天学院,哈尔滨 150006
8 苏州实验室,江苏 苏州 215123
Colloidal Photonic Crystals for Anti-counterfeiting:Design Strategies and Application Prospects
XU Huaguo1, ZHAO Jiupeng2, CHENG Na1, CHANG Shuo1, WANG Shen3, ZHAO Xin4, YANG Chaokun4, PAN Mengyao5,*, WANG Lebin6,*, LI Yao7,8,*
1 School of Materials and Textile Engineering, Jiaxing University, Jiaxing 314001, Zhejiang, China
2 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China
3 School of Chemical and Materials Engineering, Quzhou University, Quzhou 324000, Zhejiang, China
4 Office of Discipline Construction, Civil Aviation Flight University of China, Guanghan 618307, Sichuan, China
5 School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong 999077, China
6 Analysis and Testing Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
7 School of Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150006, China
8 Suzhou Laboratory, Suzhou 215123, Jiangsu, China
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摘要 胶体光子晶体(Photonic crystal,PC)防伪材料因其独特的结构色、可控的光子带隙以及相对便捷的鉴别方式,在防伪领域展现出广阔的应用前景。本文系统综述了胶体PC在防伪领域的研究进展。首先,概述了可见变色型、隐形及其他新型胶体PC防伪材料等体系;其次,详细探讨了上述三类胶体PC防伪材料的设计策略、制备方法、安全等级及鉴别手段;最后,分析了该领域的应用前景及当前面临的关键挑战,为构建新一代兼具高安全性、动态响应和多模态特性的防伪材料体系提供了理论支持与技术指导。
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徐华国
赵九蓬
程娜
常硕
王申
赵欣
杨朝琨
潘梦瑶
王乐滨
李垚
关键词:  胶体光子晶体  结构色  防伪  可见  隐形    
Abstract: Colloidal photonic crystal (PC)-based security materials, which leverage their distinctive structural colors, tunable photonic bandgaps, and user-friendly authentication mechanisms, demonstrate remarkable potential for advanced anti-counterfeiting applications. This review systematically examines recent progress in colloidal PC-enabled security technologies. Firstly, it outlines fabrication strategies for colloidal PCs tailo-red for security purposes, covering visually detectable features, covert systems, and emerging material platforms. Subsequently, it critically eva-luates the design strategies, synthesis methods, security levels, and authentication techniques of these three categories of colloidal PC-based security materials. The paper ends with a discussion on the development prospects and key challenges in this field, providing theoretical insights and technical guidance for the construction of next-generation anti-counterfeiting material systems characterized by high security, dynamic responsiveness, and multi-modal functionalities.
Key words:  colloidal photonic crystal    structural color    anti-counterfeiting    visibility    invisibility
出版日期:  2026-06-25      发布日期:  2026-07-08
ZTFLH:  O734  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51503080);浙江省青年基金(Q16E030027)
通讯作者:  *潘梦瑶,香港理工大学时装及纺织学院博士后,主要从事光热调控材料的构筑、超双疏表面设计,以及这两者与纤维织物材料的结合的研究。panmengyao@uestc.edu.cn
王乐滨,工学博士,中山大学分析测试中心电镜实验师,主要从事透射电子显微镜、电子能量损失谱、聚焦离子束双束电镜的检测方面的研究。wanglb33@mail.sysu.edu.cn
李垚,哈尔滨工业大学航天学院教授、博士研究生导师、国家级高层级人才。主要从事光热功能复合材料的研究。liyao@hit.edu.cn   
作者简介:  徐华国,嘉兴大学材料与纺织工程学院讲师,目前主要从事光子晶体材料设计与构筑、DNA分子机器和纳米团簇的合成以及检测等方面的研究。
引用本文:    
徐华国, 赵九蓬, 程娜, 常硕, 王申, 赵欣, 杨朝琨, 潘梦瑶, 王乐滨, 李垚. 胶体光子晶体防伪材料的设计策略与应用前景[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(12): 25070078-16.
XU Huaguo, ZHAO Jiupeng, CHENG Na, CHANG Shuo, WANG Shen, ZHAO Xin, YANG Chaokun, PAN Mengyao, WANG Lebin, LI Yao. Colloidal Photonic Crystals for Anti-counterfeiting:Design Strategies and Application Prospects. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(12): 25070078-16.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25070078  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I12/25070078
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