Please wait a minute...
材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (13): 25060118-7    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25060118
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
重组竹霉变机制及防霉技术研究进展
简旭瑞1,2, 张亚梅1,*, 王望2, 于文吉1
1 中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所,北京 100091
2 北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院,北京 100083
Research Progress on Mold Infestation Mechanisms and Anti-mildew Technologies of Bamboo Scrimber
JIAN Xurui1,2, ZHANG Yamei1,*, WANG Wang2, YU Wenji1
1 Research Institute of Wood Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, China
2 College of Materials Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
下载:  全 文 ( PDF ) ( 1183KB ) 
输出:  BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 重组竹作为一种高性能绿色低碳的生物质复合材料,已成为竹产业的主流产品之一。然而,重组竹的霉变问题严重制约了其产业的高质量发展。本文系统综述了重组竹霉变机制及长效防霉技术的最新研究进展,全面评述了物理改性、化学改性、无机纳米粒子负载、防霉剂浸渍等前处理技术,以及表面涂刷/浸渍防霉剂的后处理技术,重点比较了前处理与后处理技术在防霉原理、处理效果、工艺复杂度和适用场景等方面的优势与局限:前处理通常可获得相对更持久的防霉效果,但工艺较繁琐、成本较高;后处理工艺相对简便,适合既有制品或表面防护,但耐久性和抗流失能力仍需提升。当前重组竹防霉技术仍面临长效性不足(户外环境效力通常低于6个月)、防霉剂易流失、处理工艺复杂导致成本升高等关键瓶颈,指出未来重点研究为聚焦绿色防霉剂及固着技术、防霉材料应用和建立健全标准化评价体系。本文旨在为深入理解重组竹霉变机制、优化防霉技术工艺、推动防霉重组竹的产业化应用提供理论参考。
服务
把本文推荐给朋友
加入引用管理器
E-mail Alert
RSS
作者相关文章
简旭瑞
张亚梅
王望
于文吉
关键词:  重组竹  霉变  霉变机制  防霉处理    
Abstract: As a high-performance, green, low-carbon biomass composite, bamboo scrimber has emerged as a mainstream product in the bamboo industry. However, mold infestation severely restricts its high-quality development. This review systematically summarizes recent advances in the mechanisms of mold infestation and long-lasting anti-mildew technologies for bamboo scrimber, covering pretreatment methods such as physical modification, chemical modification, inorganic nanoparticle loading, and anti-mildew-agent impregnation, as well as post-treatment methods such as surface coating or impregnation with anti-mildew agents. The advantages and limitations of pretreatment and post-treatment are compared in terms of anti-mildew mechanisms, treatment effectiveness, process complexity, and applicable scenarios: pretreatment generally provides relatively longer-lasting protection but requires more complex and costly processing, whereas post-treatment is simpler and suitable for exis-ting products or surface protection, although its durability and leaching resistance still need improvement. Current anti-mildew technologies for bamboo scrimber still face key bottlenecks, including insufficient long-term efficacy (typically less than 6 months outdoors), leaching of anti-mildew agents, and increased costs caused by complex processing. Future research should focus on green anti-mildew agents and fixation technologies, applications of anti-mildew materials, and the establishment of standardized evaluation systems. This review aims to provide theoretical guidance for understanding mold-infestation mechanisms, optimizing anti-mold processes, and promoting the industrial applications of mold-resistant bamboo scrimber.
Key words:  bamboo scrimber    mold infestation    mold infestation mechanism    anti-mildew treatment
出版日期:  2026-07-10      发布日期:  2026-07-24
ZTFLH:  S781.9  
基金资助: 国家竹产业研究院研发项目 (2023YJY01)
通讯作者:  *张亚梅,博士,中国林业科学研究院木材工业研究所副研究员、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事竹/木质重组材料方面的研发与技术推广。zhangyamei@ caf.ac.cn   
作者简介:  简旭瑞,北京林业大学材料科学与技术学院硕士研究生,在王望副教授和张亚梅副研究员的共同指导下主要研究竹质材料防霉技术。
引用本文:    
简旭瑞, 张亚梅, 王望, 于文吉. 重组竹霉变机制及防霉技术研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(13): 25060118-7.
JIAN Xurui, ZHANG Yamei, WANG Wang, YU Wenji. Research Progress on Mold Infestation Mechanisms and Anti-mildew Technologies of Bamboo Scrimber. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(13): 25060118-7.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25060118  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I13/25060118
1 Sharma B, Gatoo A, Bock M, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2015, 81, 66.
2 Yu Y L, Zhu R X, Wu B L, et al. Wood Science and Technology, 2015, 49, 83.
3 Kumar A, Ryparovà P, Kasal B, et al. Wood Material Science & Engineering, 2020, 15(1), 57.
4 Yu W J. World Bamboo and Rattan, 2019, 17(3), 1(in Chinese).
于文吉. 世界竹藤通讯, 2019, 17(3), 1.
5 Zhang J, Yuan S F, Fan H, et al. Forestry Machinery & Woodworking Equipment, 2017, 45(11), 37(in Chinese).
张建, 袁少飞, 范慧, 等. 林业机械与木工设备, 2017, 45(11), 37.
6 Li H R. Effect of drug-loaded halloysite on mildew resistance and weat-herability of bamboo scrimber. Master’s Thesis, Chinese Academy of Forestry, China, 2020 (in Chinese).
李怀瑞. 载药埃洛石对重组竹防霉及耐候性能的影响. 硕士学位论文, 中国林业科学研究院, 2020.
7 Du H H, Sun F L, Jiang S X. Journal of Zhejiang A&F University, 2013, 30(1), 95(in Chinese).
杜海慧, 孙芳利, 蒋身学. 浙江农林大学学报, 2013, 30(1), 95.
8 Yang S L, Wu Y Q, Liao K J, et al. Journal of West China Forestry Science, 2016, 45(3), 90(in Chinese).
杨守禄, 吴义强, 廖可军, 等. 西部林业科学, 2016, 45(3), 90.
9 Xu J Y. Preparation and properties of flame-retardant and mildew resis-tant bamboo scrimber. Master’s Thesis, Zhejiang A&F University, China, 2023(in Chinese).
徐嘉钰. 阻燃防霉重组竹的制备及其性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 浙江农林大学, 2023.
10 Qi J Q, Yu W J, Xie J L, et al. Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 2012, 26(2), 6(in Chinese).
齐锦秋, 于文吉, 谢九龙, 等. 木材工业, 2012, 26(2), 6.
11 Hao X. Separation mechanism of fiber bundles and improvement mechanism of bamboo-based fiber composites. Ph. D. Thesis, Northeast Fo-restry University, China, 2023(in Chinese).
郝秀. 竹基纤维复合材料重组单元制备机理与力学性能增强机制. 博士学位论文, 东北林业大学, 2023.
12 Yu X F, Yu W J. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2013, 41(2), 74(in Chinese).
于雪斐, 于文吉. 东北林业大学学报, 2013, 41(2), 74.
13 Meng F D. Study on the bonding interface and mechanism bamboo based fiber composites. Ph. D. Thesis, Beijing Forestry University, China, 2017(in Chinese).
孟凡丹. 竹基纤维复合材料胶合界面及机理研究. 博士学位论文, 北京林业大学, 2017.
14 Zhang Y M, Lu Q, Yu Y L, et al. Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2023, 26, 4329.
15 Yu Y L. Manufacturing technology and mechanism of high performance bamboo-based fiber composites. Ph. D. Thesis, Chinese Academy of Forestry, China, 2014 (in Chinese).
余养伦. 高性能竹基纤维复合材料制造技术及机理研究. 博士学位论文, 中国林业科学研究院, 2014.
16 Yang C M, Li Y R, Tian X C, et al. Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 2023, 37(3), 44 (in Chinese).
杨春梅, 李月茹, 田心池, 等. 木材科学与技术, 2023, 37(3), 44.
17 Yu Y L, Liu R, Huang Y X, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2017, 157, 1032.
18 Xu Y, Liu Q, Sun Z J, et al. China Forest Products Industry, 2024, 61(6), 20(in Chinese).
许杨, 刘倩, 孙子健, 等. 林产工业, 2024, 61(6), 20.
19 Fu H, Chen Y H, Wang W J, et al. Journal of Bamboo Research, 1999(1), 16 (in Chinese).
付惠, 陈玉惠, 王文久, 等. 竹子研究汇刊, 1999(1), 16.
20 Ran T W, Zhao Y J, Ren H Q, et al. Agricultural Products Processing, 2021(11), 67 (in Chinese).
冉腾伟, 赵永菊, 任何琴, 等. 农产品加工, 2021(11), 67.
21 Ma X, Jiang M, Lu W, et al. Forest Research, 2009, 22(6), 819.
22 Zhang Y M, Hunag Y X, Yu Y L. Applied Surface Science, 2019, 492, 936.
23 Zhang Y M, Yu Y L, Lu Y, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 282, 122683.
24 Xie J L, Chen L, Yang L, et al. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2024, 82, 321.
25 Yu Y L, Qin L, Yu W J. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2014, 50(1), 133 (in Chinese).
余养伦, 秦莉, 于文吉. 林业科学, 2014, 50(1), 133.
26 Zhang Y M, Yu Y L, Yu W J. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2021, 57(12), 140 (in Chinese).
张亚梅, 余养伦, 于文吉. 林业科学, 2021, 57(12), 140.
27 Wang W J, Hui Z M, Chen Y H, et al. Journal of Bamboo Research, 2000(2), 40(in Chinese).
王文久, 辉朝茂, 陈玉惠, 等. 竹子研究汇刊, 2000(2), 40.
28 Fei B H, Gao Z, Wang J, et al. Secondary xylem biology, Academic Press, USA, 2016, pp.283.
29 Hydel K, Zhou D Q, Dalisayl T, et al. Fungal Diversity, 2002, 9, 1.
30 Zhao B S, Yu Z M, Zhang Y, et al. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2020, 42(3), 160 (in Chinese).
赵博识, 于志明, 张扬, 等. 北京林业大学学报, 2020, 42(3), 160.
31 Lv H F, Chen X F, Liu X M, et al. Materials Letters, 2018, 223, 159.
32 Meng F D, Yu Y L, Zhang Y M, et al. Applied Surface Science, 2016, 371, 383.
33 Yuan T C, Yin X S, Huang Y Q, et al. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2022, 380, 135189.
34 Qin L, Yu W J, Yu Y L. Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 2010, 24(4), 9 (in Chinese).
秦莉, 于文吉, 余养伦. 木材工业, 2010, 24(4), 9.
35 Yang K, Li X G, Wu Y Q, et al. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2021, 79, 1049.
36 Chen H Y, Miao M H, Ding X. Journal of Composite Materials, 2011, 45(14), 1533.
37 Yu H X, Pan X, Wang Z, et. al. Wood Science and Technology, 2018, 52(6), 1671.
38 Jhu Y S, Hung K C, Xu J W, et al. Wood Science and Technology, 2019, 53, 873.
39 Chee S S, Jawaid M, Sultan M, et al. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2019, 163, 165.
40 Liang H S, Xing H, Qin M, et al. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 2020, 135, 105959.
41 Lian H Y, Li P S, Xu Y T, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 415, 135027.
42 Xu J Y, Zhou Z Z, Zhang X C, et al. Polymers, 2023, 15(20), 4162.
43 Liu Y, Li Y Y, Yang X, et al. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2020, 40(10), 160 (in Chinese).
刘颖, 李昀彦, 杨喜, 等. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2020, 40(10), 160.
44 Liu G G, Lu Z, Zhu X, et al. Scientific Reports, 2019, 9, 16496.
45 Wang C F, Shahriman Z A, Natrina M P T, et al. Journal of Saudi Chemical Society, 2024, 28(4), 101877.
46 Wang J, Yang Z, Wang J P, et al. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025, 511, 161995.
47 Liu R, Wang N, Zhou X, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2025, 477, 141328.
48 Cui J, Luo H Y, Chen G W, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 422, 135792.
49 Lou Z C, Han X, Liu J, et al. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2021, 226, 109335.
50 Chen J B. Fabrication and antifungal performance of ZnO nanostructures on bamboo surface. Master’s Thesis, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, China, 2019 (in Chinese).
陈晶冰. 竹材表面负载纳米氧化锌及其防霉性能研究. 硕士学位论文, 福建农林大学, 2019.
51 Zhou J, Zhang Y, Qiong T, et al. Physica Scripta, 2024, 99, 065028.
52 Wang H W, Yu Z M, Zhang Y, et al. China Forest Products Industry, 2020, 57(8), 1 (in Chinese).
王皓炜, 于志明, 张扬, 等. 林产工业, 2020, 57(8), 1.
53 Tascioglu C, Cooper P, Ung T. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products, 2009, 67, 7.
54 Zhang J P, Jiang M L, Zhang B, et al. Polymers, 2022, 14(24), 5537.
55 Sun J Y, Lin X Y, Qiu Y H, et al. Construction and Building Materials, 2023, 363, 129887.
56 Jin J W, Zhou D G. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2009, 33(6), 121 (in Chinese).
金菊婉, 周定国. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2009, 33(6), 121.
57 An X, Qin D C, Jin X B, et al. Journal of Zhejiang A & F University, 2015, 32(3), 404 (in Chinese).
安鑫, 覃道春, 靳肖贝, 等. 浙江农林大学学报, 2015, 32(3), 404.
58 Wei W S, Qin D C. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2011, 39(4), 93 (in Chinese).
魏万姝, 覃道春. 东北林业大学学报, 2011, 39(4), 93.
59 Qin D C, Wei W S, Jin X B, et al. Chinese Journal of Wood Science and Technology, 2015, 29(5), 43 (in Chinese).
覃道春, 魏万姝, 靳肖贝, 等. 木材工业, 2015, 29(5), 43.
60 Li H R, Yue X F, Xin X B, et al. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2020, 48(12), 96 (in Chinese).
李怀瑞, 越显峰, 靳肖贝, 等. 东北林业大学学报, 2020, 48(12), 96.
61 Jin X B, Zhang R, Su M L, et al. RSC Advances, 2019, 72(9), 42062.
62 Wu Z Z, Huang D B, Wei W, et al. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2019, 209, 273.
63 Huang D B, Wang W, Chen Y H, et al. Journal of Forestry Engineering, 2018, 3(3), 29 (in Chinese).
黄道榜, 王威, 陈勇花, 等. 林业工程学报, 2018, 3(3), 29.
64 Zhang X C, Xu J T, Jiang S X, et al. Journal of Bamboo Research, 2016, 35(1), 8 (in Chinese).
张晓春, 徐君庭, 蒋身学, 等. 竹子研究汇刊, 2016, 35(1), 8.
No related articles found!
[1] Qingshun GUAN,Jian LI,Ruyuan SONG,Zhaoyang XU,Weibing WU,Yi JING,Hongqi DAI,Guigan FANG. A Survey on Preparation and Application of Aerogels Based on Nanomaterials[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 384 -390 .
[2] Zhiqiang QIAN,Zhijian WU,Shidong WANG,Huifang ZHANG,Haining LIU,Xiushen YE,Quan LI. Research Progress in Preparation of Superhydrophobic Coatings on Magnesium Alloys and Its Application[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 102 -109 .
[3] Xing LIANG, Guohua GAO, Guangming WU. Research Development of Vanadium Oxide Serving as Cathode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 12 -33 .
[4] Laima LUO, Mengyao XU, Xiang ZAN, Xiaoyong ZHU, Ping LI, Jigui CHENG, Yucheng WU. Progress in Irradiation Damage of Tungsten and Tungsten AlloysUnder Different Irradiation Particles[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(1): 41 -46 .
[5] Huimin PAN,Jun FU,Qingxin ZHAO. Sulfate Attack Resistance of Concrete Subjected to Disturbance in Hardening Stage[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(2): 282 -287 .
[6] Acidifier at High Temperature SiO2Bearing, , , , . Research on Stabilization of Free CaO in Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag with[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(2): 301 -306 .
[7] ZHANG Hehe, LI Fangfang, WANG Haiyan, PENG Zhiguang, TANG Yougen. Iron Electrode Derived from Fe/Co-MOF and Its Electrochemical Performance for Nickel-Iron Batteries[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(5): 719 -724 .
[8] YIN Dejun, ZHENG Jian, XIONG Chao, YIN Junhui, LIU Yunfeng. Research Progress on Composite Materials and Structures Used for Protection Against Damage Effect of Projectile Explosion[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(5): 815 -721 .
[9] SHI Yu, GAO Haiming, LI Guang, LI Xiang. High Frequency Induction Brazing Process of Copper-Steel and Its Effects on Microstructure and Electrical Conductivity of Weld Joint[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(6): 909 -914 .
[10] SHI Yuanji, WU Xiaochun, MIN Na. Thermal Stability Mechanism of Fe-Cr-Mo-W-V Hot Working Die Steel[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(6): 930 -936 .
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed