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材料导报  2026, Vol. 40 Issue (13): 25030222-14    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.25030222
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
MICP强化再生骨料研究进展
牟桐1, 张建东1,*, 逯静洲2, 刘作为2,*, 贺文慧2
1 南京工业大学土木工程学院,南京 211816
2 烟台大学土木工程学院,山东 烟台 264005
Research Progress on Strengthening Recycled Aggregates by MICP
MOU Tong1, ZHANG Jiandong1,*, LU Jingzhou2, LIU Zuowei2,*, HE Wenhui2
1 School of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China
2 School of Civil Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, Shandong, China
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摘要 再生骨料(RA)的应用可极大地缓解建筑垃圾对生态和环境造成的负面影响。然而,由于自身劣化的物理性质,RA目前的回收利用率很低。微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀(MICP)近些年来开始被应用于强化RA,其作为一种绿色生态技术而备受关注。该技术的强化机理是通过将微生物矿化生成的CaCO3沉淀填补或堵塞RA表面的孔隙和微裂缝来实现RA物理性能的增强。决定MICP对RA强化效果的影响因素主要包含三方面:菌种选择、强化方法、矿化条件。本文基于目前国内外关于MICP强化RA的研究成果,讨论和对比了不同强化方法对RA性能和表面结构改善的效果及机理,总结了不同研究中所涉及的矿化条件及各因素对矿化效率或强化效果的影响规律,阐明了目前利用MICP技术强化RA在环境影响和成本上面临的挑战。最后,展望了MICP强化RA的未来研究方向和前景,以期为该技术推广提供指导和建议。
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牟桐
张建东
逯静洲
刘作为
贺文慧
关键词:  微生物诱导碳酸钙沉淀  再生骨料强化  强化方法  矿化条件  生命周期评估    
Abstract: The application of recycled aggregates (RA) can significantly alleviate the negative impact of construction waste on ecology and the environment. However, due to its deteriorating physical properties, RA’s current recycling rate remains limited. In recent years, microbial induced carbonate precipitation (MICP) has been applied to strengthen RA, and it has attracted significant attention as a green ecological technology. The enhancement mechanism of this technique is to fill or block the pores and microcracks on the surface of RA with CaCO3 precipitates from microbial mineralization, thus improving the physical properties of RA. The influencing factors to determine the enhancement effect include the selection of bacteria, enhancement method, and mineralization conditions. Based on the current research results on MICP strengthening RA both domestically and internationally, this paper discussed and compared the effects and mechanisms of different strengthening methods on improving RA properties and surface structure, summarized the influence patterns of both the mineralization conditions and their various factors on mineralization efficiency or the enhancement effect in different studies, and elucidated the environmental impact and cost challenges associated with using MICP technology to strengthen RA. Finally, the future research directions and prospects of MICP strengthening RA were presented, in order to provide guidance and suggestions for the promotion of this technology.
Key words:  microbial induced carbonate precipitation    strengthening recycled aggregates    enhancement method    mineralization condition    life cycle assessment
出版日期:  2026-07-10      发布日期:  2026-07-24
ZTFLH:  TU528.59  
基金资助: 山东省自然科学基金青年项目(ZR202211290076)
通讯作者:  *张建东,博士,国家级高层次人才,南京工业大学土木工程学院教授、博士研究生导师。目前主要从事高性能材料与耐久性、钢-混组合结构桥梁的研究工作 zhangjd@njtech.edu.cn;刘作为,博士,烟台大学土木工程学院讲师、硕士研究生导师。目前主要从事绿色混凝土材料力学性能及耐久性、混凝土材料的环境影响和碳排放等方面的研究工作。liuzuowei@ytu.edu.cn   
作者简介:  牟桐,南京工业大学土木工程学院博士研究生,在张建东教授的指导下研究MICP强化再生骨料、工程水泥基复合材料。
引用本文:    
牟桐, 张建东, 逯静洲, 刘作为, 贺文慧. MICP强化再生骨料研究进展[J]. 材料导报, 2026, 40(13): 25030222-14.
MOU Tong, ZHANG Jiandong, LU Jingzhou, LIU Zuowei, HE Wenhui. Research Progress on Strengthening Recycled Aggregates by MICP. Materials Reports, 2026, 40(13): 25030222-14.
链接本文:  
https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.25030222  或          https://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2026/V40/I13/25030222
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