不同离子对混凝土碱硅酸反应影响的研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.22060212

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Abstract Alkali-silica reaction (ASR) of concrete is essentially the reaction of ions and water molecules in the pore solution with active silica in the aggregate. According to the influence of different ions on ASR, ions can be divided into alkali ions (Na⁺, K⁺and OH^-), lithium ion and aluminum ion, calcium ion. Alkali ions promote the alkali-silica reaction of concrete, resulting in more severe expansive damage to concrete. Lithium and aluminum ions slow down the expansive damage caused by alkali-silica reaction of concrete. The role of Ca²⁺ is closely related to n(Ca)/n(Si) (molar ratio). When the n(Ca)/n(Si)＜0.2, Ca²⁺ promotes ASR. When the n(Ca)/n(Si)≥0.2, Ca²⁺ inhibits ASR. Firstly, the latest research progresses of ASR products are introduced, including the types, micro morphology, atomic structure and water stability of ASR pro-ducts. Then, influences of these ions on the ASR process, the composition of ASR products, the crystallization properties and expansion of ASR products are reviewed. Finally, the future research direction of the influence of different ions on ASR is prospected.

Key words： alkali-silica reaction alkali ions lithium ion aluminum ion calcium ion ASR products

Published: 25 January 2024 Online: 2024-01-26

CLC number:

TU528.04

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (51608187).

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	GONG Qingnan
	WANG Dehui

Cite this article:

GONG Qingnan,WANG Dehui. Research Progress on the Effects of Different Ions on Alkali-Silica Reaction of Concrete[J]. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(2): 22060212-15.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.22060212 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2024/V38/I2/22060212

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