POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Fabrication of Catalytic Carbon Membranes and Their Intensification of Hydrogen Production Reaction from Methanol Steam Reforming |
WANG Erwen1, ZHANG Bing1,*, LI Xinming1, JIANG Yuan1, WU Yonghong1, WANG Tonghua2
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1 School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang 111003, Liaoning, China 2 School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, Liaoning, China |
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Abstract Steam reforming of methanol (SRM) is an important distributed hydrogen production technology. However, the conversion and yield of traditional reactors are quite inferior due to the constraints of thermodynamic equilibrium and kinetics. Here, catalytic carbon membranes were integrated in the reaction process to strengthen SRM reaction by virtue of the combination effects of catalysis and separation. The chemical structure, microcrystal structure, chemical elements, microscopic morphology and porous structure of the membrane materials were characterized by means of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscope and bubble pressure method, respectively. The effects of carbon membrane microstructure, reaction temperature and other factors on the conversion and yield of SRM reaction were investigated. The results show that the integration of catalytic carbon membranes during reaction process significantly enhances the efficiency of SRM reaction. As the reaction temperature increases, the methanol conversion increases, while the hydrogen yield first increases then decreases. When the reaction temperature is 240 ℃, the hydrogen yield is increased by 1.7 times compared to conventional fixed bed.
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Published: 10 September 2023
Online: 2023-09-05
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Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (20906063), the Natural Science Foundation of Liaoning Province in China (2021-MS-238), the Scientific Research Project of Liaoning Provincial Department of Education (LJGD2020002) and the Shenyang Youth Science and Technology Project (RC200325). |
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