METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Effect of Ball Milling Time and Annealing Temperature on the Structure of ODS Alloy Powders |
ZHU Gaofan1,2, YANG Xinyi1,2, CAO Haibo1, HUANG Qunying1,2,*
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1 Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China 2 Science Island Branch, Graduate School of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China |
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Abstract To study the structural evolution of minor oxide in ODS steel, a high Y2O3 content powder was prepared by planetary ball milling and annealed at 400—1 200 ℃ for 1 h. The microstructure of the powders was observed with XRD, SEM and TEM. The results show that in the early stage of ball milling, the powder size was larger and the internal defects were more. When ball milling to 48 h, the powder size was less than 5 μm, the Fe grain size was refined to about 20 nm, Y2O3 was uniform distribution with the matrix and the Y2Ti2O7 phase appeared during the ball milling process. During annealing, YTiO3 and Y2Ti2O7 phases precipitated at 600 ℃ and 1 000 ℃, respectively. With the increase of annealing temperature, the oxides gradually diffuse to the surface layer of the powders. When the annealing temperature exceeded 1 000 ℃, the number of Y-Ti-O phases in the powders reduced obviously. The microstructure analysis and conclusions on ODS powders can give some guidance to fabricate high performance structural materials for nuclear reactor.
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Published: 10 September 2023
Online: 2023-09-05
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Fund:International Partnership Program of the Bureau of International Cooperation, Chinese Academy of Sciences (116134KYSB20200056). |
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