电接触领域导电润滑添加剂及其摩擦学行为的研究现状

doi:10.11896/cldb.21100218

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Abstract Conductive lubricants play an important role in reducing friction and wear during electrical contact, improving efficiency, prolonging service life, and promoting green, intelligent and efficient development in power electronics, the aerospace industry and rail transit. However, at this stage, conductive lubricants demonstrate problems such as insufficient heat resistance, dispersion stability, oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance, and it is difficult to meet the harsh requirements of complex working conditions in electromagnetic, temperature, frictional thermal stress and multi-coupled fields.
Numerous scholars have studied various new conductive lubricated additives, including graphene, carbon nanotubes, conductive polymers, and ionic liquids. It has been found that the aforementioned materials added to conductive lubricants as oil-based additives can produce frictional physical adsorption and a chemical reaction at the electrical contact sub-interface, forming a friction reaction film that plays a role in reducing contact resistance, improving interfacial current-carrying efficiency, reducing contact pair wear, and improving surface corrosion resistance.
In this paper, by reviewing the research status of tribological behavior in metal-based, carbon-based, ionic-liquid-based, and composite conductive lubricant additives, the influence of size, shape, distribution and mechanical properties of lubricant film on the tribological behavior of the pair is analyzed. The influence of size, composition, concentration, and dispersity of conductive lubricant additives on the anti-friction and anti-wear performance of lubricants is summarized, as is the lubrication mechanism. Finally, we look ahead to the development trends of conductive additives in the electrical contact field.

Key words： electrical contact lubrication tribology conductive lubricated additive reaction lubricating film

Published: Online: 2023-07-10

CLC number:

TH117

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52074017), Beijing Municipal Natural Science Foundation (3202002), International Research Cooperation Seed Fund of Beijing University of Technology (2021A14) and China-CEEC Joint Education Project for Higher Education(2021113).

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	LI Hong
	CHEN Zisong
	LI Zhuoxin
	ZHU Jing
	Erika Hodúlová

Cite this article:

LI Hong,CHEN Zisong,LI Zhuoxin, et al. Research Status of Conductive Lubricated Additives for Applications in Electrical Contact and Tribology Behavior[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(13): 21100218-8.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21100218 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I13/21100218

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