INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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First-principles Study on Electronic Structure and Optical Properties of S and Al Doped Monolayer g-C3N4 |
LIU Chenxi1, PANG Guowang1, PAN Duoqiao1, SHI Leiqian1, ZHANG Lili1,*, LEI Bocheng1,*, ZHAO Xucai1, HUANG Yineng1,2
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1 Xinjiang Laboratory of Phase Transitions and Microstructures in Condensed Matter, College of Physical Science and Technology, Yili Normal University, Yining 835000, Xinjiang, China 2 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, School of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract The g-C3N4 is a typical polymer semiconductor material, which can complete the photocatalytic reaction with high requirements for semiconductors under visible light. The electronic structures and optical properties of monolayer g-C3N4, S doped g-C3N4, Al doped g-C3N4, and S-Al doped g-C3N4 systems were investigated using plane-wave density functional theory with ultra-soft pseudopotentials. The results showed that the impurity atoms are most likely to be doped into g-C3N4 system at the position of S doped gap I and Al doped N2. Compared with the monola-yer g-C3N4, the doped systems have lattice distortion and redshift phenomenon, which expands the light absorption range of the system. It can be inferred that S, Al doped can improve the photocatalytic performance of the g-C3N4 system. The photocatalytic performance of the S-Al co-doped system is the best, because the molecular orbital of the co-doped system have strong delocalization, which is beneficial to improve the mobility of carriers. And it can make the deep energy level introduced by single doping shallow, and reduce the appearance of recombination center on the impurity energy level. Therefore, S-Al co-doped system can be used as an effective means to improve the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4.
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Published: 10 May 2023
Online: 2023-05-04
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Fund:Open Project of Key Laboratory of Xinjiang (2021D04015),Xinjiang Research Projects for Colleges and Universities (XJEDU2021Y044),Yili Normal University Start-up Fund for Doctor (2021YSBS009),and Xinjiang Innovative Projects for Graduate Students(XJ2021G323). |
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