METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Latest Progress of Distribution Technologies of Multi-materials with Micro/Nano Precision and Complex Patterns |
CHEN Hang1, ZHANG Fengqiang2, LI Tong1, REN Xuanyu1, GE Chuanyang1, LI Renzheng1, ZHANG Jia1,*, WANG Zhenlong1,*
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1 Key Laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructure Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China 2 School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen), Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong, China |
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Abstract The distribution technologies for multi-materials are used to prepare materials, structures and devices with special functions, such as functional gradient materials (FGM). The products are widely used in fields of aerospace, national defense, military affairs, and industrial production. With the improvement of component integration, function diversification, quality lightweight, and other trends, new and higher requirements for distribution technologies are emerging due to the decrease in component size, increase in material types, and improvement in distribution accuracy. Currently,the FGMs are usually formed only by materials with non-continuous transitions. The distribution accuracy is over tens of microns to millimeters. Therefore, in the manufacturing field, it is highly challenging to distribute the multi-materials on the macroscale with micro/nano accuracy and quick process, especially the horizontal gradient distribution in the plane. In recent years, some technologies, such as high-precision 3D printing, self-assembly, chemical vapor deposition, and the multi-materials distribution technology with nanoscale precision and the complex pattern proposed in our previous work showed their characteristics in the realization of multi-materials distribution. Herein, the mentioned four kinds of distribution technologies are reviewed. The basic principles, typical achievements and the latest research progress are briefly discussed. Furthermore, the distributed materials type, accuracy, complexity, and size of components are summarized. Finally, the problems and challenges of the current distribution technologies are pointed out, and the proposed complex distribution technology of multi-materials perspectives is discussed.
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Published: 25 April 2023
Online: 2023-04-24
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Fund:National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFB1310200), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52122513), and China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (2020M670903). |
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