高碳铬轴承钢组织双超细化的研究现状与发展趋势

doi:10.11896/cldb.21090266

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Abstract High-end bearings have become a ‘neck sticking' problem in China's high-end equipment manufacturing industry. The quality of bearing steel is an important basis and guarantee to determine the performance, accuracy, service life and reliability of bearing. Bearing steel has been developed for four generations. High carbon chromium bearing steel has always been the key bearing material with the widest use and the application. It pursues the double ultra refinement of grain and carbide. The embrittlement and fatigue failure caused by grain boundary carbide are the bottleneck to further improve its quality.
At present, there are some deficiencies in the traditional microstructure control methods, which hinders the application of bearing steel. The main reason is that the problems such as the large number and size of grain boundary carbides in the quenched structure, which worsen the toughness, and the significant increase of heat treatment deformation caused by the ultra refinement method based on cyclic quenching have not been fundamentally solved. This paper summarizes the development status and trend of high performance bearing steel materials, as well as the cutting-edge technology ofdouble ultra refinement of microstructure. The application of new technologies such as grain boundary amelioration treatment and warm forming in high carbon chromium bearing steel is introduced in detail, and the opportunities and challenges faced by microstructure double ultra refinement technology are discussed. Finally, it is pointed out that the research and development of bearing steel not only needs the improvement of metallurgical quality and the research and development of new bearing steel materials, but also needs the basic theoretical research and technical development of traditional bearing steel, such as ultra refinement and homogenization of microstructure, grain boundary purification control. This helps to break through the common defects of hypereutectoid steel such as bearing steel and tool steel and meet the requirements of localization of high-end bearings.

Key words： high carbon chromium bearing steel microstructure ultra refinement grain boundary amelioration treatment warm forming

Published: Online: 2023-03-27

CLC number:

TG 142.1

Fund:National Natural Science Foundation of China (52174351).

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	ZHANG Chaolei
	ZHU Yucheng
	JIANG Bo

Cite this article:

ZHANG Chaolei,ZHU Yucheng,JIANG Bo. Research Status and Development Trend of Microstructure Double Ultra Refinement of High Carbon Chromium Bearing Steel[J]. Materials Reports, 2023, 37(6): 21090266-6.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.21090266 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2023/V37/I6/21090266

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