| INORGANIC MATERIALS AND CERAMIC MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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| Development and Utilization of Basalt |
| HUO Yonglin1,2, HUO Jichuan1,2,3, ZHANG Xingquan1,2,3, QIN Guilu2
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1 State Key Laboratory of Environmental Friendly Energy and Materials, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,Sichuan, China
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,Sichuan, China
3 Analysis and Testing Center, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010,Sichuan, China |
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Abstract Basalt, a basic volcanic rock, is an important component of the oceanic and continental crust of the earth, and the natural resources are very rich. In addition to the dense compressive strength of its structure and good weathering resistance, basalt also has good wear resistance, high hardness, low draft, poor electrical conductivity, strong compression resistance, low crushing value, strong corrosion resistance, high sli-ding coefficient, and other natural properties. The excellent performance of basalt make is it suitable for use in highways, railways, airport runways, cement mixtures, preparation of concrete building materials, building decoration materials and production of basalt fiber, rock wool, cast stone, scales and basic materials for radioactive waste immobilition. Herein, the mineral and chemical composition of basalt and its physical and chemical properties are summarized, which is followed by a overview of research progress on the development and utilization of basalt fiber, rock wool, cast stone, scale, high-level radioactive waste glass and glass ceramic solidification, cement mixture and concrete admixture, and coarse progress. Overall, this review intends to provide a preliminary database for the comprehensive and efficient utilization of basalt resources and further guide the exploration of new materials based on basalt.
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Published: 25 March 2022
Online: 2022-03-21
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| Fund:Major Science and Technology Special Project of Advanced Materials in Sichuan Province (2019ZDZX0023), and State Key Laboratory of Environmentally Friendly Energy Materials Project (18fksy0211). |
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