先进液态金属电池熔盐电解质的设计

doi:10.11896/cldb.20090223

Abstract
Figure/Table
References
Related Citation (15)

Download:

Full Text ( PDF ) (4571KB)
Export: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)

Abstract The study is focused on the improvement of multiple alkali metal halide molten salt electrolytes for liquid metal battery. The X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are used to check the various phases, phase structures and microstructures in the quaternary system of alkali metal halide molten salt electrolytes in this study. The crystal structures of molten salts are determined with a Rietveld method. The melting points of molten salts are measured by differential scanning calorimetry. The density of molten salt and the solubility of metal cation in molten electrolyte are theoretically investigated with a rigid model, the calculated values fit the experimental ones well. The two advanced performance molten salts with compositions of 0.232LiCl-0.08LiBr-0.488LiI-0.2KI and 0.203LiCl-0.07LiBr-0.427LiI-0.3KI are obtained with properties of low melting point and low solubility by composition and performance optimization. The melting temperature is around 260 ℃,which is beneficial for reducing the running temperature and energy consumption. At the operating temperature of 400 ℃, the metal solubility in two molten electrolyte is about 0.2% for Li and 0.9% for Na, respectively, which is helpful for improving the efficiency of the batteries. The density of molten salt electrolyte is 2.67—2.68 g/cm³, which is between the density of liquid cathode and anode. It can stabilize the structure of cathode/electrolyte/anode three layers and separate the cathode and anode. The ionic conductivity is predicted to be more than 1.0 S/cm. The conductivity of molten salt electrolyte meets the requirement of liquid metal battery.

Key words： liquid metal battery electrolyte molten salts alkali metal halide density solubility

Published: 13 January 2022 Online: 2022-01-13

CLC number:

TB32

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Key R & D Program of China (2018YFB0905601).

	Service
	E-mail this article
	Add to my bookshelf
	Add to citation manager
	E-mail Alert
	RSS
	Articles by authors
	WANG Xinqiao
	ZHANG Jian
	SU Tong
	ZHAO Xing
	GUO Yongquan

Cite this article:

WANG Xinqiao,ZHANG Jian,SU Tong, et al. Design of Advanced Performance Halide Molten Salt Electrolytes for Liquid Metal Battery[J]. Materials Reports, 2022, 36(1): 20090223-7.

URL:

http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.20090223 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2022/V36/I1/20090223

[1] Wang S C, Lai X K, Cheng S J, et al. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2014, 37(1), 3(in Chinese).
王松岑, 来小康, 程时杰.电力系统自动化, 2013, 37(1), 3.
[2] Weier T, Bund A, El-Mofid W, et al. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 2017, 228, 012013.
[3] Jiang K, Li H M, Li W, et al. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2013(1), 47(in Chinese).
蒋凯, 李浩秒, 李威,等. 电力系统自动化, 2013(1), 47.
[4] Jiang Z A, Hua Y X, Yang J H, et al. Power Source Technology, 2017(8), 1213(in Chinese).
姜治安, 华一新, 杨建红, 等. 电源技术, 2017(8), 1213.
[5] Peng B, Guo J J, Zhang K, et al. Power Source Technology, 2017(3), 498(in Chinese).
彭勃, 郭姣姣, 张坤,等. 电源技术, 2017(3), 498.
[6] Li Z H, Zhu F F, Li H M. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2017(5), 981(in Chinese).
黎朝晖, 朱方方, 李浩秒. 储能科学与技术, 2017(5), 981.
[7] Kim H, Boysen D A, Newhouse J M, et al. Chemical Reviews, 2013, 113(3), 2075.
[8] Blomgren G E. Journal of Power Sources, 2003, 121, 326.
[9] Kim J, Shin D, Jung Y, et al. Journal of Power Sources,2018,377,87.
[10] Xu J, Kjos O S, Osen K S, et al. Journal of Power Sources, 2016, 332, 274.
[11] Ning X, Phadke S, Chung B, et al. Journal of Power Sources, 2015, 275, 370.
[12] Li H, Wang K, Cheng S, et al. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2016, 8, 12830.
[13] Wang K L, Jiang K, et al. Nature, 2014, 514, 348.
[14] Kim H, Boysen D A, Ouchi T, et al. Journal of Power Sources, 2013, 241, 239.
[15] Ue M, Uosaki K. Surface Electrochemistry. 2019, 17, 106.
[16] Zhang Y, Liu B, Zhao X L, et al. Aerospace Shanghai, 2015, 32(4), 71(in Chinese).
张艳, 刘波, 赵小玲,等. 上海航天, 2015, 32(4), 71.
[17] Masset P, Guidotti R A. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 164(1), 397.
[18] Vissers D R, Redey L, Kaun T D. Journal of Power Sources, 1988, 26(2), 37.
[19] Zhang Y S, Zhao M S, Tang D R, et al. Acta Chimica Sinica, 1990, 48(7), 644(in Chinese).
张英珊, 赵敏寿, 唐定骧,等. 化学学报, 1990, 48(7), 644.
[20] Rudo K, Hartwig P, Weppner W. Revue de Chimie Minérale, 1980, 17(4), 420.
[21] Janz, George J. Molten salts handbook, Academic Press, UK, 1967.
[22] Fujiwara S, Inaba M, Tasaka A. Journal of Power Sources, 2010, 195(22), 7691.
[23] Fujiwara S, Inaba M, Tasaka A. Journal of Power Sources, 2011, 196(8), 4012.
[24] Masset P, Guidotti R A. Journal of Power Sources, 2007, 164(1), 397.
[25] Masset P, Henry A, Poinso J Y, et al. Journal of Power Sources, 2006, 160, 752.
[26] Yaffe I S, Artsdalen B R V. Journal of Physical Chemistry, 1956, 60(8), 1125.
[27] Wu W H, Lin C C, Yang C C. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 2004, 34, 525.