METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Status on Axial Friction Welding of Aluminum/Steel Dissimilar Metals |
QIN Feng1,2, LI Rui1,2, ZHANG Chunbo1,2, ZHOU Jun1,2,ZHAO Yanhua3
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1 Harbin Welding Institute Limited Company, Harbin 150028, China 2 Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Advanced Friction Welding Technology and Equipment, Harbin 150028, China 3 Capital Aerospace Machinery Corporation,Beijing 100076, China |
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Abstract As a common material forming method, welding has attracted much attention because of its high sealing performance and high strength, due to the development of welding technology, dissimilar metal jointing has been increasingly applied in engineering field. In recent years, ma-nufacturing aluminum/steel composite structure with welding method has become a research hotspot. Compared with fusion welding and brazing welding, axial friction welding has its unique advantages as a solid phase connection technology for welding dissimilar metals with rotary interface. However, many domestic and foreign scholars have found that in order to obtain sound aluminum/steel axial friction welding joint, welding para-meters need to be strictly controlled or adopt additional process. Otherwise, the problem that the brittle Fe-Al intermetallic compounds reduce joint performance remains serious, at the same time, the aluminum near the faying surface also prone to undergo microstructure and mechanical pro-perties changing. Combined with the domestic and foreign literatures, this paper summarizes macro and micro characteristics, microstructure and mechanical properties and control method, principles of setting welding parameters about axial friction welding of aluminum/steel. At last, the future research direction of aluminum/steel axial friction welding is briefly analyzed.
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Published: 30 November 2021
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Fund:“Hundred, Thousand and Ten Thousand” Major Special Science Projects of Heilongjiang Province(2020ZX03A01), the Equipment Pre-research Collaborative Foundation for Aerospace Science and Technology(6141B061404). |
About author:: Feng Qin received M.E. degree from Harbin Welding Research Institute, China Academy of Machinery Science and Technology in July 2021. Now his research mainly focuses on friction welding technology and equipment under the supervision of prof. Jun Zhou. Jun Zhou, born in 1963, researcher, doctoral supervisor, has engaged in the research of friction welding equipment and process for more than 30 years and published more than 30 articles and applied for more than 20 patents. |
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