METALS AND METAL MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Study on Microstructure and Properties of Magnesium/Steel Laser Welding-brazing Joint with Ni Intermediate Layer |
RONG Yi1, WANG De1, CHEN Yiping1, XIONG Zhenyu1, CHENG Donghai1, HU De'an1, ZOU Pengyuan2, LIU Zhaoze1
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1 School of Aeronautical Manufacturing Engineering, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China 2 College of Science and Technology, Nanchang Hangkong University, Jiujiang 332020, China |
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Abstract Laser welding-brazing lap joint test of AZ31B magnesium alloy plate and Q235 low carbon steel was carried out by adding 0.1 mm Ni sheet. The macroscopic morphology, element distribution, microstructure and mechanical properties of the joints were analyzed after adding Ni intermediate layer. The results showed that the welding-brazing joint with Ni intermediate layer was well formed. The weld consists of a Mg side weld zone, an intermetallic compound (IMC) layer, and a steel side weld zone. According to the element distribution, the addition of Ni intermediate layer resulted in the phenomenon of Mg element downward and Fe element upward diffusion in the IMC layer. Further study revealed that the Mg side weld zone of the joint was mainly composed of α-Mg+β-Mg17Al12. The IMC layer is composed of Mg2Ni, AlNi phase and (α-Mg +Mg2Ni)eutectic structure. The steel side weld zone was composed of Fe-Ni solid solution. The dendritic Mg2Ni in the IMC layer achieved a certain mechanical bite effect. At the same time, AlNi phase has a strengthening effect on the welding-brazing joint, which enhances the mechanical properties of the joint. With the increase of energy input, the tensile shear strength tends to increase first and then decrease. When P=1 250 W, V=20 mm·s-1, energy input Q=625 J·cm-1, the tensile-shear strength of magnesium steel joint with Ni intermediate layer was the highest, reaching 198 MPa.
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Published: 30 September 2021
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51965045), Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (20202ACBL214003), Doctoral Initiation Fund Project of Nanchang Hangkong University (2030009401073). |
About author:: Yi Rong is a postgraduate student in the department of Welding Engineering at Nanchang Hangkong University, her main research direction is dissimilar metal materials welding. |
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