POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress on Chemical Modification and Application of Zein |
XU Qunna1,2,3, BAI Zhongxue1,2,3, MA Jianzhong1,2,3
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1 National Demonstration Center for Experimental Light Chemistry Engineering Education, College of Bioresources Chemical and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; 2 Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; 3 Shaanxi Research Institute of Agricultural Products Processing Technology, Xi'an 710021, China; |
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Abstract As the main protein in corn, zein is widely available and renewable. Zein owns a large number of hydrophobic amino acids and its structure changes with the change of environment. Zein has unique solubility, good film-forming property, good biocompatibility, and good self-assembly property, but it also has certain defects, including:(Ⅰ) the mechanical properties of zein films are poor; (Ⅱ) the hydrophilicity of zein nano/micro particles is not good; (Ⅲ) the stability of zein nano/micro particles need to be improved, etc. These defects have limited the development and application of zein, therefore many researchers have carried out the studies of modification on zein in the past decades. Now, the modification methods of zein include physical and chemical modifications. Chemistry modification changes the molecular composition or structure of zein to improve its properties, but it requires the addition of exogenous substances and the accurate operations. Zein has been modified in series to improve its existing defects and provide certain functions, making zein gradually applied in many industries, including: (Ⅰ) it can be used in degradable films, fibers and adhesives in chemical field; (Ⅱ) it can be used as food ingredients and food packaging in food field; (Ⅲ) it can also be used as corn active peptides, drug carriers and scaffolds in medical field. This article briefly discusses the advantages and disadvantages of chemical modification in the functionalization research of zein. What's more, this article summarizes the chemical modification research progress of zein, and its application in food, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Finally, based on our previous research, the future functionalization and application prospects of zein are prospected.
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Published: 19 February 2021
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Fund:This work was financially supported by National 13th five-year plan key research and development project (2017YFB0308602); Innovative Talents Promotion Plan-Youth Science and Technology Star Project of Shaanxi (2019KJXX-011); Young Talent Lifts Planning Project of Shaanxi Provincial University Science Association (20180416); The Open Project of Shaanxi Collaborative Innovation Center of Industrial Auxiliary Chemistry & Technology (XTKF-2019-02). |
About author:: Qunna Xu, masters’ supervisor, is associate professor of College of Bioresources and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology. She was honored with the Shaanxi Youth Science and Technology Star. She has undertaken 5 research projects including National Natural Science Foundation. Her main research interest lies in the synthesis of natural product-based organic/inorganic nanocomposite coating. So far, more than 40 academic papers have been published, including more than 20 articles in the international authoritative search journal SCI and EI, and 2 books. One PCT international invention patent and more than 20 national invention patents have been applied, of which 12 items have been authorized. Zhongxue Bai received his B.E. degree in Shaanxi University of Science and Technology in June, 2018. Now he is a master student at the College of Bioresour-ces and Materials Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, under the guidance of Asso-ciate Professor Qunna Xu. His main research interests focus on the synthesis and application of natural pro-duct-based organic-inorganic nanocomposites. Jianzhong Ma, doctoral supervisor, was president of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology. He holds the position of Convener of the Light Industry Technology and Engineering Discipline Review Group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council. He also undertakes over 50 items of National Key Research and Development Program, 973 pre-research Program, 863 Program, Key Program of National Natural Science Foundation and other projects. Prof. Ma is awarded several national prizes, including the first prize for the National Scientific and Technological Progress Award; the second award National Technology Invention Award and Ho Liang Ho Lee Fund Award. His current research interests primarily focus on: (1) design and synthesis of water-based polymers, (2) key technologies of organic/inorganic nanocomposites, and (3) technologies and applications of light and textile products. He has published 8 books, applied for 10 PCT international invention patents, authorized more than 80 national invention patents, and 4 utility model patents, as well as over 400 academic papers (more than 200 SCI/EI and 3 ESI high cited). |
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