碳化硼陶瓷的力学特性和破坏行为研究进展

doi:10.11896/cldb.19090221

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Abstract Boron carbide ceramics have the characteristics of high melting point, high hardness, high strength and low density. As a kind of special ceramics with excellent performance, boron carbide has become the preferred choice of armor ceramics in the lightweight armor with weight reduction and protection capability. For ballistic behavior of armor ceramic materials, the kinetic energy of projectiles is usually consumed by the damage and fracture of ceramic materials. Under ballistic impact loading, the armor ceramics are always in complicated stress state, and also affected by the wave stress propagation, the whole damage and fracture of it is a complicated process. The ballistic performance of armor ceramics depend not only on the physical and mechanical properties of the material itself, but also on the boundary conditions and projectile materials and morphology. Therefore, in order to study the ballistic performance of armor ceramics, besides its physical and mechanical properties, we should also pay more attention to study their failure behavior under different loads. In this paper, on the base of ballistic resistance mechanism of armor ceramics, the research of mechanical properties and failure behavior for boron carbide ceramics are reviewed comprehensively. The hardness, toughness and strength of boron carbide ceramics for different sintering methods are analyzed. The fracture mechanism and amorphous behavior of boron carbide ceramics under different impact loads are discussed, and the damage constitutive model of ceramics are summarized.

Key words： armor ceramic boron carbide ballistic resistance mechanism mechanical properties failure mechanism

Published: 24 December 2020

CLC number:	O341
	O346
	O347

Fund:This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (11772160, 11472008, 11202206), the Foundation of State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology (KFJJ18-01M), the project of Key Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ningbo University, Ministry of Education (Cj201903), the National Defense Science and Technology Innovation Special Zone Project, “13th Five-Year Plan” Equipment Pre-research Fund (KFJJ13-9M), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(30915118801).

About author:: Zhaoxiu Jiang received his Ph.D. degree in enginee-ring mechanics from Faculty of Mechanical Engineering & Mechanics, Ningbo University in 2018. He is currently working at Nanjing University of Science and Technology as a postdoctoral fellow. His research interest focused on dynamic response and fracture of materials.
Guangfa Gao received his Ph.D. degree from the School of Engineering Science, University of Science and Technology of China, in 2010. After two-year postdoctoral research at University of Science and Technology of China and three-year postdoctoral research at National University of Singapore, he is currently a full professor in Nanjing University of Science and Technology. His research interests are shock dynamic, terminal ballistics and composite material structure design.

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Cite this article:

JIANG Zhaoxiu,GAO Guangfa. Research Progress on Mechanical Properties and Failure Behavior of Boron Carbide Ceramics[J]. Materials Reports, 2020, 34(23): 23064-23073.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/cldb.19090221 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2020/V34/I23/23064

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