POLYMERS AND POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES |
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Research Progress of Flexible Strain/Pressure Sensors Based on Biomaterial Derived Materials |
CHANG Shengnan1, LI Jin1, LIU Hao1,2,3
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1 School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China 2 State Key Laboratory of Separation Membranes and Membrane Process, Tianjin 300387, China 3 Institute of Smart Wearable Electronic Textiles, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China |
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Abstract In recent years, with the development of technology and the advancement of smart wearable technology, flexible wearable electronic products have attracted the attention of researchers due to their excellent performance and flexibility. As an important branch of flexible wearable electro-nic products, flexible strain/pressure sensors can be attached to the human body or integrated into textiles, and having great application potential in the fields of healthcare, human-computer interaction and soft robots. Strain/pressure sensors are a type of electronic device that converts external stimuli or mechanical deformations (such as tension and compression) into electrical signals. The sensing element is the key to strain/pressure sensors. Abandoning traditional strain/pressure sensor based on rigid materials, new materials and structures have been developed for the flexible strain/pressure sensors in recent years, including metal nanomaterials, conductive polymers and carbon nanomaterials (such as graphene, carbon nanotubes and carbon black materials). These new materials significantly improve the mechanical properties and flexibility of sensors. However, the complicated preparation process, high material cost and unknown toxicity limit the large-scale application of these sensors, and the sensing performance needs to be further improved. There are abundant biological materials in nature, and many biological materials have been used in electronic fields, such as supercapacitors, batteries and sensors. Natural biomaterial derived materials have the advantages of low cost, easy access, sustainability and eco-friendliness, making them attractive in the direction of flexible strain/pressure sensors. This paper reviewes the research progress of flexible strain/pressure sensors based on biomaterial derived material. The sensors are divided into three types, including the flexible strain/pressure sensors based on carbonized biomaterial, the flexible strain/pressure sensors based on 3D sponge material and the flexible strain/pressure sensors based on fabric substrate material. And their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages in materials and preparation processes are summarized by examples. Based on this, the application examples of biomaterial derived material based sensors in human health detection and real-time motion monitoring are discussed, and the current challenges are proposed to provide reference for the development and application of flexible strain/pressure sensors.
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Published: 05 November 2020
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Fund:This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (18JCYBJC18500), the Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2016M591390), the China National Textile and Apparel Council (2017060). |
About author:: Shengnan Chang is currently pursuing her B.S. degree at the School of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University under the supervision of teacher Hao Liu. Her research has focused on flexible pressure sensors. Jin Li received her B.E. degree and Ph.D. degree in Tianjin Textile Institute. Her research has focused on knitting and knitwear craftsmanship and product deve-lopment, fabric and clothing comfort. Her has edited and compiled 5 textbooks and published more than 20 papers in foreign authoritative textile research journals and core journals. Hao Liu received his Ph.D. degree in Tianjin Polytechnic University in 2011. His research has focused on flexible sensors, smart textiles, flexible power generation and energy storage materials, flexible electronic circuits and components, and new detection methods and instruments. He has published more than 50 papers, of which more than 30 have been included in SCI or EI journals. |
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