透气式防毒服的发展现状及最新研究进展

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.17.022

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Abstract  In recent years, terrorist attacks and dangerous chemical leaks have frequently occurred, bringing a constantly growing market demand for personal protective equipment. Permeable protective suit is a kind of skin protective equipment with air and moisture permeability which can prevent human body from the injuring of toxic gases, droplet like agents, bacteria and radioactive dust. The research and development of permeable protective suits over the world have underwent nearly a century, and relatively mature products have been obtained which mainly made from activated carbon adsorption materials. Although activated carbon adsorption material has favorable protective properties, there are also problems like non-selective adsorption, poor protection perfor-mance of large toxic liquid droplets and secondary pollution.
   With the emerging of new materials and new technologies, permeable protective suit materials will no longer only rely on the existing activated carbon adsorption technology. New materials and new technologies will accelerate the advances of permeable protective suits in pursuit of high performance, multi-function, light weight and comfort. Selectively permeable material allows small molecules like water vapor to pass through, while blocks larger toxicant molecules, which possesses good protective properties and can resist harmful substances such as liquid, gas, aerosol and solid with large molecular weight. Besides, selectively permeable material exhibits excellent moisture permeability and wearing comfort which make it to be the ideal choice for permeable protective suit. Microcapsule self-healing techniques help establish a good physical barrier to deadly chemical agents, bacteria and viruses, providing people with timely, uninterrupted protection. The electrospun nanofiber membranes feature high aerosol filtration efficiency, good air permeability, low surface density and low pressure loss, thanks to the tiny pore size and huge surface area of electrospun nanofibers. It will greatly improve the performance of personal protective equipment when electrospun nanofiber membranes are applied to protective fabric. Carbon nanotubes can effectively accelerate the transfer of gas or liquid molecules because of their unique intrinsic cavity structure, monodispersed nano-channels and transport properties, which bring hope for the fabrication of ultra-light and super-breathable protective clothing as thin as a cicada’s wings in the future. Metal-organic frame materials present regular pore size distribution, open skeleton structure, huge specific surface area and super high adsorption capacity. The application of metal organic frameworks in the field of biochemical protection will significantly improve the protective effect of protective clothing and reduce the damage caused by dangerous biochemical substances. Self-purification materials can quickly inhibit or kill a broad spectrum of orga-nisms, rapid purification of toxic reagents, protective clothing made from self purification materials can remain comfortable and breathable after long term service.
   This article outlines the current situation of the permeable protective suit in different countries, summarizes the development history of the gas protective clothing, introduces the latest research progress of new materials and technologies in the field of the permeable protective suit,which will provide reference for the design and development of personal protective equipment.

Key words： biochemical protection activated carbon adsorption material permeable protective suit new material

Published: 19 September 2018

CLC number:

TJ9

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	ZHAO Xiaoming
	LIU Baocheng

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ZHAO Xiaoming,LIU Baocheng. Permeable Protective Suit: Status Quo and Latest Research Progress[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(17): 3083-3089.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.17.022 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I17/3083

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