基于纳米材料的气凝胶制备及应用

doi:10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.03.007

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Abstract

Aerogels possess the characteristics of high porosity, large specific surface area and low density because of their consecutive 3D network and porous structure. Fabricating aerogels with nanomaterials can improve the porous structure and mechanical strength, and further endue aerogels with special features including high conductivity, low heat conductivity, high adsorption capacity, good sound insulation, etc. Therefore, aerogels based on nanomaterials have significant applications in the fields of energy storage, thermal insulation and materials adsorption. This review summarizes the fabrication, structure, properties and applications of aerogels based on nanomaterials with various morphology including nanoparticles, nanocelluloses, carbon nanofibers, carbon nanotubes and graphene in recent years. Finally, the future development of aerogels based on nanomaterials is pointed out.

Key words： aerogel nanomaterial specific surface area adsorption conductivity

Published: 10 February 2018

CLC number:

TB34

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	Articles by authors
	Qingshun GUAN
	Jian LI
	Ruyuan SONG
	Zhaoyang XU
	Weibing WU
	Yi JING
	Hongqi DAI
	Guigan FANG

Cite this article:

Qingshun GUAN,Jian LI,Ruyuan SONG, et al. A Survey on Preparation and Application of Aerogels Based on Nanomaterials[J]. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(3): 384-390.

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http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.03.007 OR http://www.mater-rep.com/EN/Y2018/V32/I3/384

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