MATERIALS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR CLEAN ENERGY UTILIZATION |
|
|
|
|
|
Synthesis of Hollow Si Nanospheres and Its Electrochemical Performances as Anode Material for Lithium-ion Batteries |
DING Ang1, 2, ZHANG Zhongyuan1, CHENG Ting1, DONG Xinglong1
|
1 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalin 116024; 2 Ningbo Branch of China Academy of Ordnance Science, Ningbo 315103 |
|
|
Abstract Si-Al nanoparticles (Si-Al NPs) possessed the nanocapsule structure with crystal Si shell and monocrystal Al core were prepared by DC arc-discharge plasma method. The hollow Si nanospheres (Si HNSs) were successfully obtained by subsequently removing the Al component from Si-Al NPs through acid pickling process. Both of Si-Al NPs and Si HNSs were investigated as the anode materials for lithium ion battery. The results indicated that electrochemical performances of Si HNSs electrode had been greatly improved compared with Si-Al NPs electrode, because the hollow space in Si nanosphere could provide an effective buffer space for volume change during the intercalation/deintercalation of lithium ions and supplies more migration channels for lithium ions.
|
Published: 20 July 2018
|
|
|
|
1 Scrosati B, Hassoun J, Sun Y K. Lithium-ion batteries. A look into the future[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2011,4(9):3287. 2 Etacheri V, Marom R, Ran E, et al. Challenges in the development of advanced Li-ion batteries: A review[J].Energy & Environmental Science,2011,4(9):3243. 3 Tarascon J M, Armand M. Issues and challenges facing rechargeable lithium batteries[J].Nature,2001,414(6861):359. 4 Jia H, Gao P, Yang J, et al. Novel three-dimensionalmesoporous silicon for high power lithium-ion batteryanode material[J].Advanced Energy Materials,2011,1(6):1036. 5 Yu Y, Gu L, Zhu C, et al. Reversible storage of lithium in silver-coated three-dimensional macroporous silicon[J].Advanced Mate-rials,2010,22(20):2247. 6 Jiang Z, Li C, Hao S, et al. An easy way for preparing high performance porous silicon powder by acid etching Al-Si alloy powder for lithium ion battery[J].Electrochimica Acta,2014,115(3):393. 7 Hwang G, Park H, Bok T, et al. A high-performance nanoporous Si/Al2O3 foam lithium-ion battery anode fabricated by selective chemical etching of the Al-Si alloy and subsequentthermal oxidation[J].Chemical Communications,2015,51(21):4429. 8 Chan C K, Peng H, Liu G, et al. High-performance lithium battery anodes using silicon nanowires[J].Nature Nanotechnology,2008,3(1):31. 9 Teki R, Koratkar N, Karabacak T, et al. Enhanced photoemission from nanostructured surface topologies[J].Applied Physics Letters,2006,89(19):193116. 10 Xie J, Yang X, Zhou S, et al. Comparing one and two-dimensional heteronanostructures as silicon-based lithium ion battery anode materials[J].ACS Nano,2011,5(11):9225. 11 Ge M, Rong J, Fang X, et al. Porous doped silicon nanowires for lithium ion battery anode with long cycle life[J].Nano Letters,2012,12(5):2318. 12 Gowda S R, Pushparaj V, Herle S, et al. Three-dimensionally engineered porous silicon electrodes for Li ion batteries[J].Nano Letters,2012,12(12):6060. 13 Kim H, Han B, Prof J C, et al. Three-dimensional porous silicon particles for use in high-performance lithium secondary batteries[J].Angewandte Chemie International Edition,2008,47(52):10151. 14 Yu Jieyi, Gao Song, Dong Xinglong. Electrochemical performance of Si nanoribbons as anode materials for Li-ion battery synthesized by arc-discharge plasma[J].Chinese Journal of Materials Research,2017,31(3):161(in Chinese). 余洁意,高嵩,董星龙.硅纳米带电弧等离子体的合成及其储锂电化学特性[J].材料研究学报,2017,31(3):161. 15 Berla L A, Lee S W, Cui Y, et al. Mechanical behavior of electrochemically lithiated silicon[J].Journal of Power Sources,2015,273:41. 16 Wang M S, Song W L, Fan L Z. Back cover: Three-dimensional interconnected network of graphene-wrapped silicon/carbon nanofiber hybrids for binder-free anodes in lithium-ion batteries[J].Chemelectrochem,2015,2(11):1699. 17 Xia T, Zhang W, Murowchick J, et al. Built-in electric field-assisted surface-amorphized nanocrystals for high-rate lithium-ion battery[J].Nano Letters,2013,13(11):5289. |
|
|
|