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材料导报编辑部  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (22): 55-59    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.022.011
  材料研究 |
中空涤纶/不锈钢/竹炭保温透湿材料的开发及性能研究*
裴鑫1,姜茜1,2,林佳弘1,3,李婷婷1,2,吴利伟1,2,彭浩凯1
1 天津工业大学纺织学院,智慧纺织与节能制品创新平台,天津 300387;
2 天津工业大学教育部与天津市共建先进复合材料重点实验室,天津 300387;
3 逢甲大学纤维与复合材料学系纤维应用与制造实验室,台中40724
Development and Performance of a Hollow Polyester/Stainless Steel/Bamboo Charcoal Composites Used in Heat Insulation and Moisture Permeable Fabric
PEI Xin1, JIANG Qian1,2, LIN Jia-Horng1,3, LI Tingting1,2, WU Liwei1,2, PENG Haokai1
1 Innovation Platform of Intelligent and Energy-saving Textiles, College of Textiles, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387;
2 Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387;
3 Laboratory of Fiber Application and Manufacturing, Department of Fiber and Composite Materials, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724
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摘要 通过花式捻线方法将中空涤纶、不锈钢长丝和竹炭纤维三种功能性纤维并捻获得复合纱线,利用纱线强度、毛羽和实际捻度测试,得到最佳的纱线纺制参数。并采用最佳工艺参数纺制的包绕纱线进行平纹织物织造,对其织物透湿性、远红外发射率以及保温性能进行测试表征,最终制备一种可用于防寒服的新型保温透湿织物。结果表明,缠绕捻度为上捻度200,下捻度0时,纺制的包芯纱具有最佳捻度。中空涤纶/不锈钢/竹炭织物透湿率为5 184 g/(m2·24 h),达到透湿织物透湿要求的2倍以上。一至四层织物的远红外发射率均在70%及以上,符合远红外发射率具有功能性结果的范围。织物克罗值达到7.355 clo,高于极低温作业穿着克罗值51.6%,可满足极低温环境下的织物保温要求。织物保温率为62.43%,相比于棉、毛等传统纺织原料,织物保温率可以提升2倍以上。
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裴鑫
姜茜
林佳弘
李婷婷
吴利伟
彭浩凯
关键词:  中空涤纶  包绕纱线  混纺织物  保温性能  透湿性能    
Abstract: Hollow polyester, stainless steel filament and bamboo charcoal composite yarn were produced by fancy twister, and the optimal twisting parameters were obtained by evaluating yarn strength, hairiness and actual twist. The moisture permeability, far-infrared emission rate and heat preservation properties have been tested on plain weave fabric which were made by fancy twist composite yarns with optimal twisting parameters. It shows that when the upper/bottom twist reaches 200/0, the yarn achieves the best performance. The hollow polyester/stainless steel filament/bamboo charcoal fabric has the moisture permeability 5 184 g/(m2·24 h), twice higher than the requirement value of moisture permeability fabrics. The far-infrared emission rate of fabrics with one, two, three and four layers are beyond 70%, within the range of functional far-infrared emission results. The CLO value is 7.355 clo that is 51.6% higher than the standard CLO value during extremely low temperature operation. The measured heat preservation rate is 62.43%, which is larger than twice of the traditional materials, such as cotton, wool, etc.
Key words:  hollow polyester    wrapped yarn    blended fabric    heat insulation    moisture permeability
                    发布日期:  2018-05-08
ZTFLH:  TS155.6  
基金资助: *国家自然科学基金青年项目(51503145;11502163)
通讯作者:  姜茜,女,助理研究员,硕士研究生导师,主要研究方向:(1)功能性复合材料设计及性能优化;(2)耐高温纳米复合材料制备及结构调控;(3)复合材料界面优化及分子动力学机理研究E-mail:gigglejq@hotmail.com   
作者简介:  裴鑫:男,1993年生,硕士研究生,主要从事功能性材料的开发与应用
引用本文:    
裴鑫,姜茜,林佳弘,李婷婷,吴利伟,彭浩凯. 中空涤纶/不锈钢/竹炭保温透湿材料的开发及性能研究*[J]. 材料导报编辑部, 2017, 31(22): 55-59.
PEI Xin, JIANG Qian, LIN Jia-Horng, LI Tingting, WU Liwei, PENG Haokai. Development and Performance of a Hollow Polyester/Stainless Steel/Bamboo Charcoal Composites Used in Heat Insulation and Moisture Permeable Fabric. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(22): 55-59.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.022.011  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I22/55
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