Review on Ultraviolet Aging and Anti-aging Materials of Road Asphalt
KONG Lingyun1,2,*, XI Han1
1 School of Civil Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China 2 National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Transportation Civil Engineering Materials, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
Abstract: The ultraviolet (UV) aging of asphalt pavement due to long-term exposure to sunlight radiation is among the reasons causing pavement in-service performance decaying, which frequently occurs in areas equipped with high UV radiation intensity. UV aging gives rise to the varying of physical properties and chemical composition of asphalt, further increases visco-plasticity, decreases low temperature performance and fatigue performance, results in the pavement’s cracking risk, thus undermines the durability of the asphalt pavements. To prolong the pavement’s ser-vice life, anti-aging materials is considered to reduce the asphalt pavement UV aging and lower its mechanical performance decaying rate by adding it into the asphalt mixture. This paper illustrates the UV aging mechanism based on the free radical and colloid theories. The indoor simulated aging test conditions are introduced in perspective of treatment, light source and radiation intensity selection. The effects of UV aging on the asphalt’s macro and micro properties are summarized in aspects of physical and rheological properties, component composition, micromorphology, characteristic peaks and functional groups. The advantages, disadvantages and usage of current anti-aging materials are revealed as well. This paper concludes that the asphalt materials aging mechanism, standardization of test methods, outdoor aging monitoring, microscopic nume-rical simulation, targeting of anti-UV aging agents and UV aging inhibition measures deserve further research.
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