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材料导报  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (18): 3135-3141    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.18.007
  无机非金属及其复合材料 |
热-力耦合作用下PVA纤维混凝土力学性能及其声发射响应
刘鑫1,2, 杨鼎宜1,2, 刘廉3, 吕锦飞1,2
1 扬州大学建筑科学与工程学院,扬州 225127;
2 扬州大学绿色建筑材料研究所,扬州 225127;
3 南京市规划设计研究院有限责任公司,南京 210005
Mechanical Properties and Acoustic Emission Response of PVA Fiber Reinforced Concrete Under Thermo-mechanical Coupling
LIU Xin1,2, YANG Dingyi1,2, LIU Lian3, LYU Jinfei1,2
1 College of Civil Science and Engineering, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127;
2 Research Institute of Green Building Materials, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127;
3 Nanjing Academy of Urban Planning & Design Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210005
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摘要 通过MTS电液伺服材料测试系统及其配套的实时高温炉,对基准混凝土、聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维混凝土进行了热-力耦合作用下的试验,同时采用声发射技术对试验过程进行了全程监测。探讨了PVA纤维的掺入对热-力耦合作用下混凝土力学性能和声发射特性的影响。研究表明:混凝土的受压破坏不是瞬间完成的,而是由其内部微细裂纹的闭合、张开、发展、汇集,最后连通形成较大的宏观裂缝所致;400 ℃是PVA纤维混凝土强度发生转折的温度;PVA纤维混凝土的峰值强度剩余率比对应温度段基准混凝土高,PVA纤维的掺入可以延缓混凝土的强度劣化,并增强混凝土的延性;PVA纤维混凝土声发射信号的频度和强度比基准混凝土高,PVA纤维混凝土的能量累计计数高于基准混凝土,说明PVA纤维的掺入可以提高高温下混凝土抵抗破坏的能力。
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刘鑫
杨鼎宜
刘廉
吕锦飞
关键词:  热-力耦合  PVA纤维混凝土  力学性能  声发射  实时监测    
Abstract: The reference concrete and PVA fiber reinforced concrete were tested under thermo-mechanical coupling, using the MTS electro-hydraulic servo material testing system and its supporting high temperature furnace. Simultaneously, acoustic emission technique was adopted to monitor the whole test process. The influence of PVA fiber on mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of concrete under the thermo-mechanical coupling were investigated. The results indicate that the compression damage of concrete is not instantaneous, and it is resulted from the closure, opening, development, collection of internal micro-cracks, and larger macro-crack formed by final connection of micro-cracks.400 ℃ is the turning point of the strength of PVA fiber reinforced concrete. The PVA fiber reinforced concrete presents higher peak strength residual ratio than reference concrete under corresponding temperature range. The incorporation of fiber can retard the strength degradation and improved the ductility of the concrete. Moreo-ver, the frequency and intensity of acoustic emission signal, and the energy cumulative count of PVA fiber reinforced concrete are all higher than that of reference concrete, which illustrate that the addition of PVA fiber can enhance the ability of concrete to resist damage at high temperature.
Key words:  thermo-mechanical coupling    PVA fiber reinforced concrete    mechanical properties    acoustic emission    tracking monitoring
                    发布日期:  2018-10-18
ZTFLH:  TU528  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51578479);国家重点研发计划(2016YFB0303104);江苏省普通高校专业学位研究生实践创新计划项目(SJLX16_0592)
通讯作者:  杨鼎宜:女,1965年生,教授,博士研究生导师,主要从事混凝土材料性能研究 E-mail:ydy1991@163.com   
作者简介:  刘鑫:男,1991年生,硕士研究生,主要从事热-力耦合作用下混凝土材料性能的研究 E-mail:hynh91@163.com
引用本文:    
刘鑫, 杨鼎宜, 刘廉, 吕锦飞. 热-力耦合作用下PVA纤维混凝土力学性能及其声发射响应[J]. 材料导报, 2018, 32(18): 3135-3141.
LIU Xin, YANG Dingyi, LIU Lian, LYU Jinfei. Mechanical Properties and Acoustic Emission Response of PVA Fiber Reinforced Concrete Under Thermo-mechanical Coupling. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(18): 3135-3141.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.18.007  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I18/3135
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