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《材料导报》期刊社  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (12): 2038-2042    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.12.018
  材料研究 |
N2流量对反应共溅射TiN/Ni纳米复合膜结构和结合强度的影响
贺春林,高建君,王苓飞,马国峰,刘岩,王建明
沈阳大学辽宁省先进材料制备技术重点实验室, 沈阳 110044
Effect of N2 Flow Rate on Microstructure and Adhesion Strength of Reactive Magnetron Co-sputtered TiN/Ni Nanocomposite Films
HE Chunlin, GAO Jianjun, WANG Lingfei, MA Guofeng, LIU Yan, WANG Jianming
Liaoning Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shenyang University, Shenyang 110044
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摘要 以高纯Ti和Ni为靶材,在不同N2气流量下反应磁控共溅射了TiN/Ni纳米复合膜,采用原子力显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱、场发射扫描电镜和划痕试验研究了N2气流量对复合膜微结构、界面结合力和摩擦系数的影响。结果表明,共溅射TiN/Ni纳米复合膜组织细小、表面光滑、致密。TiN为fcc结构,其择优取向为(111)面。随N2气流量增加,复合膜孔隙率、晶粒尺寸和沉积速率均出现不同程度的下降;而膜表面粗糙度先减小后增大,界面结合力则先提高后下降。本实验条件下,在N2气流量为16 mL/min时所沉积的复合膜表面粗糙度最小、界面结合力最好,分别为2.75 nm和44.6 N,此时复合膜的摩擦系数最低,为0.14。    
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贺春林
高建君
王苓飞
马国峰
刘岩
王建明
关键词:  TiN/Ni  纳米复合膜  反应磁控共溅射  微结构  N2流量  界面结合力    
Abstract: A series of TiN/Ni nanocomposite thin films were deposited on Si (100) and 304 stainless steel substrates at diffe-rent N2 flow rates by reactive magnetron co-sputtering on Ti and Ni targets. The N2 flow rate dependences of the microstructure, adhesion strength and friction coefficient of the deposited films were studied by using atomic force microscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy and scratch test. The TiN/Ni film has a fine microstructure, a smooth and dense surface, and an fcc structure with a dominant orientation of the (111) plane. The rise of N2 flow rate causes the declines in porosity, grain size and deposition rate, and the biphasic (increase → decrease) changes of both surface roughness and adhesion strength of the resultant composite film. The smallest surface roughness, the highest adhesion strength and the lowest friction coefficient can be achieved by applying a N2 flow rate of 16 mL/min, and their values are 2.75 nm,44.6 N and 0.14, respectively.
Key words:  TiN/Ni    nanocomposite film    reactive magnetron co-sputtering    microstructure    N2 flow rate    adhesion strength
               出版日期:  2018-06-25      发布日期:  2018-07-20
ZTFLH:  TB79  
  TB34  
  TB321  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51171118);辽宁省高等学校优秀人才支持计划(LR2013054)
作者简介:  贺春林:男,1964年生,博士,教授,研究方向为材料腐蚀与防护 E-mail:ccllhhe@126.com
引用本文:    
贺春林,高建君,王苓飞,马国峰,刘岩,王建明. N2流量对反应共溅射TiN/Ni纳米复合膜结构和结合强度的影响[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2018, 32(12): 2038-2042.
HE Chunlin, GAO Jianjun, WANG Lingfei, MA Guofeng, LIU Yan, WANG Jianming. Effect of N2 Flow Rate on Microstructure and Adhesion Strength of Reactive Magnetron Co-sputtered TiN/Ni Nanocomposite Films. Materials Reports, 2018, 32(12): 2038-2042.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2018.12.018  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2018/V32/I12/2038
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