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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (6): 120-124    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.06.024
  材料研究 |
铈镧复合氧化物对ZnVCrO陶瓷显微结构及压敏性能的影响
赵鸣, 李天宇, 石钰
内蒙古科技大学,内蒙古自治区白云鄂博矿多金属资源综合利用重点实验室, 包头 014010
Effect of Ce-La Oxide Composite on the Microstructure and Varistor
Properties of ZnVCrO Based Ceramics
ZHAO Ming, LI Tianyu, SHI Yu
Key Laboratory of Integrated Exploitation of Bayan Obo Multi-Metallic Resources, Inner Mongolia
University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010
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摘要 采用混合氧化物工艺经850 ℃、4 h烧结制备了铈镧复合氧化物掺杂的ZnVCrO基压敏陶瓷,综合应用XRD、SEM、EDS和伏安电学特性测试等方法研究了铈镧复合氧化物掺杂在0%~0.6%(质量分数)范围内对显微结构和压敏性能的影响。结果显示,所有样品以ZnO为主晶相,以Zn3(VO4)2、ZnCr2O4为第二相,含掺杂样品中还形成Ce(La)VO4固溶体,其含量随掺杂量增加而升高。铈镧复合氧化物对烧结影响不大,但其含量大于等于0.4%(质量分数)时可大幅提高ZnVO基压敏陶瓷显微组织的均匀性。0.4%(质量分数)铈镧复合氧化物掺杂样品压敏性能最优:非线性系数为24.7,压敏电压为1 029 V/mm,漏电流为92 μA/cm2
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赵鸣
李天宇
石钰
关键词:  铈镧复合氧化物  ZnVCrO  压敏陶瓷  显微结构    
Abstract: ZnVCrO based ceramics with 0%-0.6% Ce-La oxide composite were synthesized by traditional mixing oxide procedure, sintering at 850 ℃ for 4 hours. XRD, SEM, EDS and V-I test were used to investigate the dopant effect on the microstructure and varistor properties of the obtained ceramics. The results showed Zn3(VO4)2, ZnCr2O4 were the secondary crystalline phases within the ceramics in addition to ZnO primary phase. Ce(La)VO4 solid solution was an additional secondary crystalline phase in the ceramics with Ce-La oxide composite and the amount of additional secondary phase increased with the further addition of the dopant. Composite dopant of more than 0.4wt% could greatly improve the microstructural homogeneity of ZnVCrO based ceramics, and the variation of its content showed no major influence on sintering. The ceramic with 0.4wt% Ce-La composite has the optimum varistor properties: nonlinear coefficient was 24.7, breakdown field was 1 029 V/mm, leak current density was 92 μA/cm2.
Key words:  Ce-La oxide composite    ZnVCrO    varistor ceramic    microstructure
               出版日期:  2017-03-25      发布日期:  2018-05-02
ZTFLH:  TN304.93  
  TN379  
基金资助: 内蒙古自治区草原英才“白云鄂博矿多金属资源综合利用”创新团队基金;“冶金、能源与资源高效利用科技创新团队”创新团队专项基金(20090401)
作者简介:  赵鸣:男,1973年生,博士,教授,主要从事特种玻璃及陶瓷材料研究,E-mail:philip@imust.cn 李天宇:男,1991年生,硕士研究生,从事压敏陶瓷材料研究,E-mail:1459923811@qq.com
引用本文:    
赵鸣, 李天宇, 石钰. 铈镧复合氧化物对ZnVCrO陶瓷显微结构及压敏性能的影响[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(6): 120-124.
ZHAO Ming, LI Tianyu, SHI Yu. Effect of Ce-La Oxide Composite on the Microstructure and Varistor
Properties of ZnVCrO Based Ceramics. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(6): 120-124.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.06.024  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I6/120
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