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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (17): 116-121    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.017.017
  新材料新技术 |
利用吸附技术提取盐湖卤水中锂的研究进展*
许乃才1,2, 史丹丹3, 黎四霞1, 刘忠2, 董亚萍2, 李武2
1 青海师范大学化学化工学院,西宁 810008;
2 中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,西宁 810008;
3 青海省科学技术信息研究所,西宁 810008
Advances in Extracting Lithium from Salt-lake Brines by Adsorption Technique
XU Naicai1,2, SHI Dandan3, LI Sixia1, LIU Zhong2, DONG Yaping2, LI Wu2
1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008;
2 Qinghai Institute of Salt Lakes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008;
3 Institute of Science and Technology Information of Qinghai Province, Xining 810008
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摘要 综述了无机吸附剂提取盐湖卤水中锂的研究进展。详细叙述了铝基吸附剂,层状离子交换吸附剂,钛基、锑基和锰基锂离子筛的提锂原理及发展现状,并根据物质结构特点指出了各类吸附剂的优势以及在提锂过程中存在的不足,提出了相应的改进方向。作为一种新型、高效、绿色的提锂剂,锰基吸附材料的发展前景被普遍看好,重点讨论了锰基吸附材料制备手段及掺杂改性研究,并对其发展进行了展望。
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许乃才
史丹丹
黎四霞
刘忠
董亚萍
李武
关键词:  盐湖卤水  吸附  提取    离子筛    
Abstract: The research progress of lithium extraction in salt lake brines by inorganic adsorbents is reviewed. The principle of extracting lithium and development status of aluminum based adsorbent, layered ion exchange adsorbent, titanium, antimony and manganese based lithium ionic sieves are described in detail. The advantages and the deficiencies in the process of extracting lithium of all kinds of adsorbents are pointed out according to their structural characteristics, and the corresponding improvement measurements are also proposed. As a new, efficient and green agent for lithium extraction, manganese based adsorbents show good development prospect. The preparation methods and doping modification of manganese oxides lithium ion sieve are discussed, and the development prospects are also expounded.
Key words:  salt-lake brines    adsorption    extract    lithium    ionic sieve
               出版日期:  2017-09-10      发布日期:  2018-05-07
ZTFLH:  TB383  
基金资助: 国家自然科学基金(51302280;51574186);青海省自然科学基金(2014-ZJ-936Q);中国科学院西部之光人才培养计划
通讯作者:  李武:通讯作者,研究员,主要研究方向为盐湖卤水综合利用 E-mail:liwu2016@126.com 刘忠:通讯作者,副研究员,主要研究方向为无机功能材料的设计、合成及结晶动力学 E-mail:liuzhong@isl.ac.cn   
作者简介:  许乃才:男,1984年生,博士研究生,讲师,研究方向为无机功能材料的设计、制备及应用 E-mail:xunc@qhnu.edu.cn
引用本文:    
许乃才, 史丹丹, 黎四霞, 刘忠, 董亚萍, 李武. 利用吸附技术提取盐湖卤水中锂的研究进展*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(17): 116-121.
XU Naicai, SHI Dandan, LI Sixia, LIU Zhong, DONG Yaping, LI Wu. Advances in Extracting Lithium from Salt-lake Brines by Adsorption Technique. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(17): 116-121.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.017.017  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I17/116
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