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《材料导报》期刊社  2017, Vol. 31 Issue (15): 1-9    https://doi.org/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.015.001
  材料综述 |
电线电缆带电燃烧研究进展*
张佳庆1,2,3, 张博思2,3,4, 王刘芳1,2,3, 范明豪1,2,3, 谢辉1,2,3, 李伟1,2,3
1 国网安徽省电力公司电力科学研究院,合肥230601;
2 国家电网公司输变电设施火灾防护实验室,合肥 230022;
3 电力火灾与安全防护安徽省重点实验室,合肥 230022;
4 中国劳动关系学院安全工程系,北京 100048;
The State of the Art of Combustion Behavior of Live Wires and Cables
ZHANG Jiaqing1,2,3, ZHANG Bosi2,3,4, WANG Liufang1,2,3, FAN Minghao1,2,3, XIE Hui1,2,3, LI Wei1,2,3
1 State Grid Anhui Electric Power Research Institute, Hefei 230601;
2 State Grid Laboratory of Fire Protection for Transmission and Distribution Facilities, Hefei 230022;
3 Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Electric Fire and Safety Protection, Hefei 230022;
4 Department of Safety Engineering, China Institute of Industrial Relations, Beijing 100048;
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摘要 分析了当前国内外在电线电缆带电燃烧方面的研究进展,主要关注了在役电缆温升特性、带电电缆故障着火机理和电流变量与燃烧特性的相互影响,分别对应了带电电线电缆起火本质原因、引燃特性及火焰蔓延特性。在电缆温升特性方面,分析了以热路模型或者数值计算模型为基础所建立的各类电缆线芯温度预测模型,并介绍了基于电缆温度预测模型所建立的各类线缆温度监测系统。在带电电缆故障着火机理方面,分析了由于绝缘层表面导电路径、高温导致空气电离及绝缘材料热解而形成的电弧故障引发火灾,以及由于短路、过载和接触不良等导致电缆线芯过热引发火灾的机理,并揭示了不同故障之间的相互诱发关系,分析了多种故障综合作用引发火灾的机理。在带电电缆燃烧特性方面,分析了电场与燃烧的相互影响关系与机理,并揭示了外部引燃条件下,通电电流变量对电缆燃烧特性及蔓延速度的影响规律,分析表明在制定电缆安全的相关标准和规范时,需考虑电缆火灾中持续通电电流的影响。
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张佳庆
张博思
王刘芳
范明豪
谢辉
李伟
关键词:  线缆火灾  通电线缆  线芯温度  电缆故障    
Abstract: The state of art on combustion characteristics of live wires and cables are elaborated in this article. The main focus was put on the temperature rise characterictics of inservice wires and cables, the failure-induced fire of live wires and cables, and the mutual influence between current variable and combustion characteristics, which correspond to the nature, ignition characteristic and flame spread characteristic of wires and cables, respectively. In the section of temperature rise characteristics of inservice wires and cables, the prediction models on core temperature based upon thermal circuit and numerical computational models, as well as the core temperature monitoring systems of cables, are presented. In the section of failure induced fire of live wires and cables, two essential failures are discussed. The arc fault due to conductive path formed in the insulating layer and ionized air under external heat is analyzed first. Except for the arc fault, core overheating is another failure that could induce electric fires, which is mainly caused by short circuit, over load and poor connection. The combining effects among different electric faults are also considered. In the section of mutual infulence between current variable and combustion characteristics, we discuss the relationship between electric field and combustion characteristics, and reveal the influences of current variable on combustion and flame spread characteristics of wires and cables under external ignition source.It can be suggested that the influence of current variable on live wire and cable fire should be taken into account when enact the electric safety standards.
Key words:  cable fire    live line    core temperature    cable failure
               出版日期:  2017-08-10      发布日期:  2018-05-04
ZTFLH:  TM247  
  O643.2  
基金资助: *国家自然科学基金(51406192);安徽省科技计划项目(1206c0805036);安徽省自然科学基金(1408085MKL94);国家电网公司总部科技项目(52120016036X)
作者简介:  张佳庆:男,1987年生,博士,高级工程师,主要从事电工绝缘材料、阻燃材料、电力安全技术等研究 E-mail:dkyzjq@163.com;jqz@mail.ustc.edu.cn
引用本文:    
张佳庆, 张博思, 王刘芳, 范明豪, 谢辉, 李伟. 电线电缆带电燃烧研究进展*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(15): 1-9.
ZHANG Jiaqing, ZHANG Bosi, WANG Liufang, FAN Minghao, XIE Hui, LI Wei. The State of the Art of Combustion Behavior of Live Wires and Cables. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(15): 1-9.
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http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/j.issn.1005-023X.2017.015.001  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2017/V31/I15/1
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