Abstract: Synthetic diamond powder with size of 40-50 μm was etched using iron-based pre-alloyed powder. Effect of temperature on the surface morphology, particle size, specific surface area and void ratio of the processed diamond was investigated. The anisotropy of etch pits and the foaming mechanism were also analyzed. Results showed that when the mass ratio of diamond to iron-based pre-alloyed powder was 1∶2, etch pits were formed on diamond surface at 800 ℃. With the increase of temperature, the foaming extent of diamond first increased, and then decreased, while the particle size of processed diamond decreased. At 1 000 ℃, the foaming effect was the optimum, and the diamond exhibited a loose and porous structure. At this time, the specific surface area and pore volume value reached the maximum, which were 7.322 m2/g and 0.012 mL/g, respectively. During the diamond foaming process, phase transformation from diamond to graphite occurred.
李颖颖, 万隆, 王俊沙, 徐俊杰, 刘莹莹, 李荣辉. 温度对铁基预合金粉腐蚀泡沫化人造金刚石微粉的影响*[J]. 《材料导报》期刊社, 2017, 31(14): 113-116.
LI Yingying, WAN Long, WANG Junsha, XU Junjie, LIU Yingying, LI Ronghui. Influence of Temperature on Etching and Foaming Behavior of Synthetic Diamond Powder by Iron-based Pre-alloyed Powders. Materials Reports, 2017, 31(14): 113-116.
1 袁巨龙,张飞虎,戴一帆,等.超精密加工领域科学技术发展研究[J].机械工程学报,2010,46(5):161. 2 Guo Bing, Zhao Qingliang, Fang Xiaoyan. Precision grinding of optical glass with laser micro-structured coarse-grained diamond wheels [J].J Mater Process Technol,2014,214:1045. 3 Wang Yinhong,Wang Haixin, et al. Brazing of Ti/Ni coated diamond [J]. Key Eng Mater,2001,202:147. 4 Xu Xihan,Yu Yipeng. Sawing performance of diamond with alloy coatings [J]. Surf Coat Technol,2005,198:459. 5 Williams Carey, Demetry Chrysanthe, Li Rounan. Structure and strength of interfaces in titanium-coated diamond-glass composites [J]. Ceram Eng Sci Proceed,2000,21(3):697. 6 Hu W D,Wan L,et al.Diamond surface modification by TiO2 coating[J].Rare Met Mater Eng,2010,39(S2):258(in Chinese). 胡伟达,万隆,等. TiO2薄膜对金刚石表面改性的研究[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2010,39(S2):258. 7 Lv X Y,Jin Z S,Hao S Q,et al.The corrosive effect of transition-metal Fe,Ni and Co on the surface of diamond films[J].New Carbon Mater,2004,19(2):141(in Chinese). 吕宪义,金曾孙,郝世强,等.过渡金属 Fe、Ni 和Co 对金刚石膜表面腐蚀作用的研究[J].新型碳材料,2004,19(2):141. 8 Smirnov W,Hees J J,Brink D, et al. Anisotropic etching of diamond by molten Ni particles[J]. Appl Phys Lett,2010,97(73):117. 9 Tatsuya Ohashi.Catalytic etching of {100}- oriented diamond coating with Fe,Co,Ni and Pt nanoparticles under hydrogen[J].Diamond Related Mater,2011,20:1165. 10 Xie D L,Wang L,et al. Effect of component of FeCoCu pre-alloyed powders on sintering characters used for diamond tools[J]. Chin J Nonferrous Met,2016,26(3):577(in Chinese). 谢德龙,万隆,等.金刚石工具用FeCoCu预合金粉组成对烧结特性的影响[J].中国有色金属学报,2016,26(3):577. 11 Wang Junsha,et al.Anisotropy of synthetic diamond in catalytic etching using iron powder[J]. Appl Surf Sci,2015,346:388. 12 Tatsuya Ohashi,Wataru Sugimoto,Yoshio Takasu,et al.Catalytic etching of synthetic diamond crystallites by iron[J].Appl Surf Sci,2012,258:8128. 13 Mehedi H A,et al.Etching mechanism of diamond by Ni nanoparticles for fabrication of nanopores[J].Carbon,2013,59:448. 14 Su Q C,Sun G Z,Su C,et al.Study on fracture of diamond single crystal[J]. Chin J Diamod Abrasives Eng,2008,116(4):12(in Chinese). 宿庆财,孙广增,宿超,等.单晶金刚石解理断裂的研究[J].金刚石与磨料磨具工程,2008,116(4):12.15 Xu C H,Feng Y X,Ai X. Transformation behavior of diamond to graphite under hot pressing condioins and its effects on the fracture toughness of ceramic[J].Chin J Mater Mech Eng,2001,25(9):15(in Chinese). 许崇海,冯衍霞,艾兴.热压条件下金刚石微粉的石墨化相变行为及对陶瓷断裂韧性的影响[J].机械工程材料,2001,25(9):15. 16 Guo X G,Zhai C H,Jin Z J.The study of diamond graphitization under the action of iron-based catalyst[J].Chin J Mech Eng,2015,51(17):162(in Chinese). 郭晓光,翟昌恒,金洙吉.铁基作用下金刚石石墨化研究[J].机械工程学报,2015,51(17):162.