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材料导报  2024, Vol. 38 Issue (5): 22090006-6    https://doi.org/10.11896/cldb.22090006
  高分子与聚合物基复合材料 |
胶粘剂在湿热环境下的老化行为规律及环境损伤机理
孙茂钧1,2,*, 胡涛1,2, 栾红波1, 李茜1,2, 佘祖新1, 柏遇合1, 王玲1,2, 杨小奎1, 周堃1
1 西南技术工程研究所,重庆 400039
2 中国兵器装备集团弹药贮存环境效应重点实验室,重庆 400039
Aging Behavior and Damage Mechanism of Adhesives in the Hydrothermal Environment
SUN Maojun1,2,*, HU Tao1,2, LUAN Hongbo1, LI Qian1,2, SHE Zuxin1, BAI Yuhe1, WANG Ling1,2, YANG Xiaokui1, ZHOU Kun1
1 Southwest Technology and Engineering Research Institute, Chongqing 400039, China
2 CSGC Key Laboratory Ammunition Storage Environmental Effects, Chongqing 400039, China
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摘要 本工作选取硅橡胶胶粘剂、环氧树脂胶粘剂这两类典型胶粘剂作为研究对象,开展实验室湿热加速试验,从胶粘剂材料及胶接界面等角度研究其老化行为规律及环境损伤机理。结果表明,在试验初期上述两类胶粘剂均发生后固化反应,这导致样品的拉伸剪切强度和初始热分解温度有所上升。随着老化持续进行,样品的拉伸剪切强度和初始热分解温度逐渐下降。硅橡胶胶粘剂的界面破坏形式由内聚破坏占主导的混合破坏向界面破坏转变,而环氧树脂胶粘剂的界面破坏形式由界面破坏占主导的混合破坏向界面破坏转变。分析其可能的环境损伤机理,认为侧基氧化、Si-O结构环化解聚、水解和交联反应等可能存在于硅橡胶胶粘剂湿热老化过程中。就环氧树脂胶粘剂而言,其老化可能主要源于主链中C-N键等处链段降解,以及羟基、与N相连的亚甲基处发生氧化反应等。
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孙茂钧
胡涛
栾红波
李茜
佘祖新
柏遇合
王玲
杨小奎
周堃
关键词:  胶粘剂  胶接界面  湿热加速试验  老化行为规律  环境损伤机理    
Abstract: Moisture-temperature alternative test was applied to silicon rubber adhesive and epoxy adhesive, which are two typical types of adhesives. Their aging behavior and damage mechanism in the hydrothermal environment were studied from material and bonding interface perspectives, etc. The results show that the post-curing reaction exists in the initial stage of experiment, which leads to the increase of tensile shear strength and thermal decomposition temperature. Moreover, the tensile shear strength and thermal decomposition temperature decrease along with the aging process. The interface failure mode of silicon rubber adhesive transforms from mixed failure (dominated by cohesive failure) to interface failure. And the interface failure mode of epoxy adhesive transforms from mixed failure (dominated by interface failure) to interface failure. In addition, the side group oxidation, the cyclization depolymerization of Si-O structure, hydrolysis reaction, and cross-linking reaction may occur during the aging of the silicone rubber adhesive. And the degradation of C-N bond and oxidation reaction of the hydroxyl group/N-linked methy-lene group could exist in the aging of the epoxy adhesive.
Key words:  adhesive    adhesive interface    moisture-temperature alternative test    aging behavior    damage mechanism
出版日期:  2024-03-10      发布日期:  2024-03-18
ZTFLH:  TB324  
通讯作者:  *孙茂钧,西南技术工程研究所工程师,2018年6月本科毕业于西南大学材料与能源学部,2021年4月硕士毕业于西北工业大学材料学院,自2021年7月起在西南技术工程研究所参加工作至今,目前主要研究领域为装备环境工程。sunmj0422@163.com   
引用本文:    
孙茂钧, 胡涛, 栾红波, 李茜, 佘祖新, 柏遇合, 王玲, 杨小奎, 周堃. 胶粘剂在湿热环境下的老化行为规律及环境损伤机理[J]. 材料导报, 2024, 38(5): 22090006-6.
SUN Maojun, HU Tao, LUAN Hongbo, LI Qian, SHE Zuxin, BAI Yuhe, WANG Ling, YANG Xiaokui, ZHOU Kun. Aging Behavior and Damage Mechanism of Adhesives in the Hydrothermal Environment. Materials Reports, 2024, 38(5): 22090006-6.
链接本文:  
http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/10.11896/cldb.22090006  或          http://www.mater-rep.com/CN/Y2024/V38/I5/22090006
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